一种基于语音识别的农产品价格信息采集方法

Jinpu Xu, Yeping Zhu, Hailong Liu, J. Zhao
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引用次数: 1

摘要

将语音识别技术应用于农产品价格信息采集,并针对农产品价格信息采集环境训练声学模型,将环境影响降到最低。首先,通过采集操作场景下的语音,构建语音语料库,然后选择三电话建模作为解码单元,训练隐马尔可夫模型(HMM)进行男声和女声识别。其次,利用基于决策树的状态聚类来解决训练样本不足带来的问题,然后增加高斯分量的混合,使模型更准确地描述。最后,我们采用CMN和CVN方法(通常结合使用,称为CMVN)来减少测试和训练环境之间的不匹配。从不同位置、不同说话人的测试结果来看,男性的最终识别率为95.04%,女性为97.62%。
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An approach of agricultural price information collection based on speech recognition
Speech recognition technology was applied to information collection of agricultural prices, with the acoustic models trained for agricultural prices information collection environment so as to minimize the environmental influence. Firstly, we constructed the speech corpus by collecting speech under the operating scene, and then selected tri-phone modeling as the decode unit to train hidden Markov model (HMM) for the recognition of male and female voices. Secondly, decision tree-based clustering of states was used to solve the problem caused by insufficiency in training samples, and then increased mixture of Gaussian components to make the model more accurately described. In the end, we adopted the CMN and CVN methods (often used in conjunction, called CMVN) to reduce the mismatch between testing and the training environment. From the test results of different locations and different speakers, the ultimate recognition rate reached 95.04% for males, and 97.62% for females.
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