马拉维农村妇女对远程中心的驯化

ChigonaWallace, KaponderaSellina Khumbo
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引用次数: 1

摘要

只有当社区中所有群体都使用远程中心的服务时,才能发挥其弥合数字鸿沟的潜力。先前的研究表明,在马拉维只有少数妇女使用远程中心。本文运用驯化理论来解释马拉维农村妇女遇到技术、处理技术并将其融入生活的过程。数据是通过对妇女(用户和非用户)和一名电信中心经理的访谈获得的。研究表明:1)商品化主要受口碑影响;(ii)占有电信中心的妇女将其用于工具性和享乐目的;(三)拨款受到便利、符合妇女需要和人们认为电信中心有用等因素的影响;不使用是由于缺乏认识、文盲、财政资源有限、文化角色和对远程中心的看法。这些发现可以帮助决策者最大限度地利用妇女远程中心。
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Domestication of Telecentres by Malawian Rural Women
The potential of telecentres to bridge the digital divide can only be realised when their services are appropriated by all groups in the community. Previous studies show that in Malawi only a few women use telecentres. This article used Domestication Theory to explain the processes through which women in rural Malawi encounter technologies, deal with them and integrate them into their lives. Data was obtained via interviews with women (both users and non-users) and a Telecentre Manager. The study shows that: i) commodification was influenced mainly by word of mouth; ii) the women who appropriated the Telecentre used it for instrumental and hedonic purposes; iii) the appropriation was influenced by convenience, compatibility with the needs of women and perceived usefulness of the Telecentre; and iv) non-use was due to lack of awareness, illiteracy, limited financial resources, cultural roles and perceptions about the telecentres. The findings could help policymakers in maximising use of telecentres among women.
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