结构光纤中的光栅

J. Canning, N. Groothoff, K. Cook, C. Martelli, A. Pohl, J. Holdsworth, S. Bandyopadhyay, M. Stevenson
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引用次数: 29

摘要

综述了结构光纤光栅刻录技术及其性能和应用。到目前为止,大多数光栅已经以一种直接的方式写入含有光敏锗硅酸盐阶跃折射率核心的结构纤维中。然而,光栅也可以直接写入单一材料,结构二氧化硅纤维和空气包覆核心,使用紫外和近红外脉冲(纳秒-飞秒)光的双光子和更高光子过程。考虑到结构化光纤内部可能增加的功能,结构化光纤光栅为传感器、诊断、激光器和设备提供了进一步的功能。
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Gratings in structured optical fibres
Grating writing in structured optical fibres and their properties and applications are reviewed. To date, most gratings have been written in a straightforward manner into structured fibres containing a photosensitive germanosilicate step-index core. However, gratings have also been written directly into single material, structured silica fibres and into air-clad cores using two and higher-photon processes with both UV and near IR pulsed (nanosecond-femtosecond) light. Given the intrinsic-added functionality possible within a structured optical fibre, structured fibre gratings offer further capabilities for sensors, diagnostics, lasers, and devices.
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