倾听的考古学

P. Schmidt, A. Kehoe
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引用次数: 6

摘要

本章介绍听力考古学的基本原理。它将读者带回到人类学方法的起源,以及在上个世纪影响对土著知识和口头传统态度的辩论。它批判性地审视了“新考古学”在使用人类学方法方面的失败,并提出了一种补充实践,这种实践不回避科学,而是提倡更广泛的实践,结合那些对物质文化和景观有深刻经验的人的经验证据。本章重点介绍了当我们在与社区合作时,通过采用学徒和耐心的原则,向他人开放我们的实践时,如何产生更丰富的解释姿态。通过将认识论谦卑的原则付诸行动,对过去的不同看法就像不同的本体论一样开放,这些本体论构建了考古记录的形成和遗产的执行方式。
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Archaeologies of Listening Beginning Thoughts
This chapter introduces the foundational principles of Archaeologies of Listening. It takes the reader back to the genesis of anthropological method as well as the debates that have influenced attitudes toward indigenous knowledge and oral traditions over the last century. It critically examines the failure of “New Archaeology” to employ anthropological methods and proposes a complementary practice that does not eschew science but advocates a broader practice incorporating empirical evidence from those with deep experience with material cultures and landscapes. This chapter brings into focus how a richer interpretative posture occurs when we open our practice to the knowledge of others by employing the principles of apprenticeship and patience when working with communities. By putting into action the principle of epistemic humility, alternative views of the past open as do alternative ontologies that structure how the archaeological record is formed and heritage is performed.
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Archaeologies of Listening Beginning Thoughts Listening, Hearing, Choosing? Listening to History Performed in Pilgrimage Local Narratives, Regional Histories, and the Demise of Great Zimbabwe A Lineage of Listening
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