Taufik Hidayat, R. Rohani
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摘要

儿童时期的营养状况是未来健康的一个非常重要的决定因素。在蹒跚学步的孩子中,最受关注的营养问题之一是发育迟缓。发育迟缓是一种发育迟缓综合征,可引起多种病理变化,其特点是线性生长迟缓,发病率增加,身体和神经发育能力/能力下降。本研究旨在确定亚齐东南部巴布萨拉姆公共卫生中心工作区域5岁以下儿童食物摄入量(能量摄入量和蛋白质摄入量)与发育迟缓发生率之间的关系。研究方法为定量研究,采用横断面研究设计。样本的收集采用目的抽样法获得38份样本,采用测量体重和身高的仪器(微声)和半定量的食物频率问卷。根据统计检验结果发现,食物摄入量(能量摄入量)与5岁以下儿童发育迟缓发生率存在相关性,p值= 0.004;食物摄入量(蛋白质摄入量)与5岁以下儿童发育迟缓发生率存在相关性,p值= 0.012。因此,建议在亚齐省东南部巴布萨拉姆公共卫生中心工作区域的社区,尽早预防发育迟缓,特别是对家庭,即母亲能够提供足够的营养摄入,从而减少幼儿发育迟缓的风险,孕妇能够根据营养均衡保持饮食,从而不生下低出生体重婴儿,从而减少幼儿发育迟缓的风险。
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HUBUNGAN ASUPAN MAKANAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BABUSSALAM KABUPATEN ACEH TENGGARA
Nutritional status in childhood is a very important determinant of health in the future. One of the nutritional problems that gets a lot of attention in toddlers is stunting. Stunting is stated as a stunting syndrome that can cause several pathological changes, characterized by linear growth retardation, increased morbidity and reduced physical and neurodevelopmental abilities/capacities. This study aims to determine the relationship between food intake (energy intake and protein intake) with the incidence of stunting in children under five in the working area of ​​Babussalam Public Health Center, Southeast Aceh Regency. The research method is quantitative with a cross-sectional study design. The collection of samples using purposive sampling method obtained 38 samples and instruments used in the form of measuring body weight and height (microtoice) and food frequency questionnaires semiquantitative. Based on the results of statistical tests, it was found that there was a relationship between food intake (energy intake) and the incidence of stunting in children under five with p-value = 0.004 and there was a relationship between food intake (protein intake) and stunting in children under five with p-value = 0.012. So it is suggested to the community in the working area of ​​the Babussalam Public Health Center, Southeast Aceh Regency, the need to prevent stunting as early as possible, especially to families, namely mothers so that they can provide adequate nutritional intake so that they can reduce the risk of stunting in toddlers and pregnant women can maintain their diet according to balanced nutrition so that not giving birth to low birth weight babies so as to reduce the risk of stunting in toddlers.
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