用于高效率低功率射频能量采集器的改进整流电路

Issam Chaour, Sadok Bdiri, A. Fakhfakh, O. Kanoun
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引用次数: 15

摘要

本文设计了一种工作频率为868 MHz的无源整流电路。它允许以高效率从低功率射频波中收集能量。它由新颖的乘法器电路设计和高质量的元件组成,以减少寄生效应和损耗,并达到低启动电压。采用较小的电容,提高了整个电路的开关速度。电感器L用于在负周期波期间在磁场中存储能量,并在正周期波期间返回能量。低通滤波器与整流电路级联,以减小高频纹波,得到稳定的直流信号。在输出端添加50 kΩ负载,以测量输出功率并可视化整个电路的行为。仿真结果表明,该RF-DC变换器具有较好的潜力,从-40 dBm开始具有较高的灵敏度。
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Modified rectifier circuit for high efficiency and low power RF energy harvester
In this work, a passive rectifier circuit is presented, which is operating at 868 MHz. It allows energy harvesting from low power RF waves with a high efficiency. It consists of a novel multiplier circuit design and high quality components to reduce parasitic effects, losses and reaches a low startup voltage. Using lower capacitor rises up the switching speed of the whole circuit. An inductor L serves to store energy in a magnetic field during the negative cycle wave and returns it during the positive one. A low pass filter is arranged in cascade with the rectifier circuit to reduce ripple at high frequencies and to get a stable DC signal. A 50 kΩ load is added at the output to measure the output power and to visualize the behavior of the whole circuit. Simulation results show an outstanding potential of this RF-DC converter witch has a relative high sensitivity beginning with -40 dBm.
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