青少年的基本信仰是他们在战争条件下抵抗压力的一个因素

O. Kravtsova
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摘要

本文对战争条件下青少年的基本信念与抗压能力之间的关系进行了实证研究。本文对战时条件下青少年的基本信念与抗逆性之间的关系进行了实证研究。总的来说,在乌克兰战争条件下生活的相当数量的青少年,他们的抗压能力和基本信念的形成水平都不足。青少年抗压表现的性别差异(男孩的抗压指标低于女孩)、年龄差异(随着年龄的增长,青少年的抗压指标变高)、家庭子女数差异(有2个及以上子女的家庭中,青少年的抗压能力高于只有一个子女的家庭)、与前线的距离(生活在前线附近的青少年的抗压力能力低于远离前线的青少年)是特征。阐述了青少年基本信念的特征及其与抗逆性的关系。研究表明,对于“自我”的价值、运气的程度和事件的随机性的信念形成不够充分,生活在靠近前线的青少年不太相信人的善良、自我控制的可能性、运气、世界的恩惠,相反,更相信事件的随机性。研究发现,高抗压青少年具有基本信念形成的特征,他们比低抗压青少年更相信情感、世界的公正与可控性、人的善良、自我控制的可能性,而对事件的随机性的相信较少。展望了今后的研究方向;特别是在考虑到青少年的基本信念的情况下,对青少年抗压能力的培养进行理论论证和实践开发。
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The teenager’s basic beliefs as a factor of their stress resistance under the conditions of war
The article presents the results of an empirical study of the relationship between basic beliefs and the resistance to stress of teenagers under the conditions of war. The article presents the results of an empirical study of the relationship between basic beliefs and stress resistance of teenagers in wartime conditions. In general, the level of both stress resistance and the formation of basic beliefs were found to be insufficient for a significant number of teenagers living in the conditions of war in Ukraine. Differences in the manifestations of stress resistance of teenagers depending on gender (boys are characterized by lower indicators than girls), age (with age, indicators of stress resistance of teenagers become higher), number of children in the family (in families with 2 or more children, the stress resistance of teenagers is higher than in families with one child), and distance from the front line (teenagers who live near the front line have lower stress resistance than those who are far from it ) are characterized. Features of the basic beliefs of teenagers and their connection with stress resistance are presented. It is shown that the beliefs about the value of one's own "Self", the degree of luck and the randomness of events are insufficiently formed, and teenagers who live close to the front line believe less in the kindness of people, the possibility of self-control, luck, favour of the world and, instead, more in randomness of events. It was established that teenagers with high stress resistance are characterized by formed basic beliefs, they believe more than teenagers with low stress resistance in affection, justice and controllability of the world, the kindness of people, the possibility of self-control and less in the randomness of events. Prospects for further research are outlined; in particular, theoretical substantiation and practical development of a program for the development of stress resistance of teenagers, taking into account their basic beliefs.
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