专业计算机工作中健康投诉的纵向研究:计算机辅助设计的影响

S. Hovmark, Eva Frisk Wollberg, Stefan Nordqvist
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引用次数: 8

摘要

对4家公司设计制造部门的员工进行了与计算机辅助设计(CAD)相关的健康投诉的纵向问卷调查和访谈研究。每隔4年收集2次数据。在情形1和情形2中,肌肉骨骼疾患、眼部疾患和皮疹的严重程度大致相同。没有结果表明CAD工作量与健康投诉的严重程度之间存在关系。女性比男性有更多的肌肉骨骼和眼部的投诉,而老年CAD用户的投诉也比年轻人更常见。工作量更大或领导支持更少的参与者报告了更严重的肌肉骨骼抱怨。工作量大,领导支持少,与CAD工作量无关。
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A longitudinal study of health complaints in professional computer work: Effects of computer-aided design
Employees from the design and manufacturing departments of 4 companies participated in a longitudinal questionnaire and interview study of health complaints related to computer‐aided design (CAD). Data was collected on 2 occasions at 4‐year intervals. The severity of musculo‐skeletal complaints, eye complaints and skin rashes were approximately the same on Occasions 1 and 2. No results demonstrated a relation between the amount of CAD work and the severity of health complaints. There were more musculo‐skeletal and eye complaints reported by women than by men, whereas complaints were also more common among older CAD users than younger ones. Participants with a greater work load or less support from leaders reported a greater severity of musculo‐skeletal complaints. Great work load and less leader support were not connected with the amount of CAD work.
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