解决问题的方法:提高职业教育的动机和技能

S. Suyitno
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摘要

本研究旨在确定动机的增加和掌握的做法,维护一个4速鹿手动变速器系统使用问题解决方法。本研究是一项课堂行动研究(CAR)。研究分两个周期进行,每个周期包括五次会议,周期一和周期二的第一次会议是实践学习,周期结束时的第二至第五次会议是实践测试。本研究的数据收集方法包括问卷调查、观察、测试和文献。研究的方面包括学生动机和学生技能成果。教师给出的行动是使用解决问题的实践方法进行实践学习。本研究采取的步骤是以作业表的形式编写实践学习材料,然后将作业表分发给学习小组,然后在完成下一步的实践评估后进行。数据分析采用描述性统计。结果显示,学生的动机和技能的提高,在职业科目,以改善4速鹿手动变速器系统。这表明:(1)学生在第一个周期学习实践时的学习动机比例达到85.60%,为中等标准,在第二个周期中学生的学习动机比例增加到76.19%,为高标准。(2)第一周期学生学习成果的平均值为79.48,为良,第二周期学生学习成果的平均值为83.06,为良。(3)第1周期学生的经典学习完成度为82.36%,属于高标准;第2周期学生的经典学习完成度增至94.1%,属于高标准。
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SOLVING PROBLEM METHOD AS IMPROVEMENT OF MOTIVATION AND SKILLS IN VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
This study aims to determine the increase in motivation and mastery of the practice of maintaining a 4  speed  deer manual transmission system using the  problem solving  method. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR). The subjects of this study were 34 students of class XI TKR-7. The study was conducted in two cycles and each cycle consisted of five meetings, the first meeting in cycle I and cycle II was practical learning and the second to fifth meeting at the end of the cycle was a practice test. Data collection methods in this study used questionnaires, observations, tests, and documentation. The aspects studied include student motivation and student skills outcomes. The action given by the teacher is practical learning using  problem solving  practice methods . The steps undertaken in this study are compiling practical learning material in the form of  job sheets  practice, then the  job sheet  is distributed to the learning teams to work on, then after completing the next step the practice evaluation is carried out. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics . The results showed an increase in student motivation and skills in vocational subjects to improve the 4  speed  deer manual transmission system . This is indicated by: (1) the percentage of students' learning motivation when learning practices in the first cycle reached 85.60%, with moderate criteria, in the second cycle increased to 76.19%, with high criteria. (2) the average value of student learning outcomes in the first cycle was 79.48 with good criteria, in the second cycle increased to 83.06, with very good criteria. (3) the classical learning completeness of students in cycle 1 was 82.36%, with high criteria, in cycle II it increased to 94.1 2 % with very high criteria.
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