价格导致的意大利农业技术进步。

R. Esposti, P. Pierani
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引用次数: 12

摘要

本文旨在研究意大利农业的价格诱导创新假说。我们概括了Peeters和Surry(2000)提出的分析框架。该推广包括对偶技术的短期规范以及时间变量的二次样条。我们认为,临时均衡设置提供了相对价格如何引导创新和随时间变化的可变投入偏差的更现实的表示,而二次函数在样条变量方面具有理想的性质,即更灵活地处理外源性技术变化。研究结果为1951年至1991年意大利农业的价格诱导创新提供了证据。
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Price-induced technical progress in Italian agriculture.
In this paper we aim at investigating the price-induced innovation hypothesis in Italian agriculture. We generalize the framework of analysis proposed by Peeters and Surry (2000). The generalization includes a short-run specification of the dual technology as well as a quadratic spline in a time variable. We argue that the temporary equilibrium setting gives a more realistic representation of how relative prices may steer innovation and variable input bias over time, while the quadratic function has desirable properties with respect the splined variable, i.e., a more flexible treatment of exogenous technical change.;Results provide evidence in favour of price-induced innovation in Italian agriculture over the years 1951 to 1991.
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