衡量行政和财政腐败程度及其对经济发展的影响:对黎巴嫩公共部门工作人员的实地研究

A. Yaakoub
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摘要

本研究的目的是衡量行政和金融腐败的程度及其对经济发展的影响,它包括一个自变量(行政和金融腐败)和一个因变量(经济发展),其中采用描述性分析方法。研究样本包括黎巴嫩4个部委的130名雇员(部门和司的首长级别)。采用(SPSS)程序,通过描述性统计方法、频率、算术平均、标准差、Cronbach Alpha系数、相关系数、简单线性回归和方差分析对假设的有效性进行检验,研究得到以下结果:行政和金融腐败变量的总算术平均达到(3.87),具有较高的重要性。财政、行政腐败与经济发展呈中等负相关。财政、行政腐败与经济发展之间存在显著的水平效应(α≤0.05)。最重要的建议是:颁布一项解除银行保密的法律,并制定一项全面的国家战略,在各个经济和非经济领域打击腐败,这将减少或防止行政和金融腐败的蔓延。
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Measuring the level of administrative and financial corruption and its impact on economic development: A field study on workers in the public sector in Lebanon
The study aims to measure the degree of administrative and financial corruption and its impact on economic development, and it included an independent variable (administrative and financial corruption) and a dependent variable (economic development), where the descriptive analytical approach was adopted. The study sample consisted of 130 employees in 4 ministries in Lebanon (at the level of heads of departments and divisions). randomly selected, The (SPSS) program was used through descriptive statistical methods, frequencies, arithmetic averages, standard deviations, Cronbach Alpha coefficient, Correlation Coefficient, Simple Linear Regression, and(ANOVA) to test the validity of the hypotheses, and the study reached the following results: The total arithmetic mean of the administrative and financial corruption variable reached (3.87), which is a high level of importance. There is a medium inverse correlation between financial and administrative corruption and economic development. There is a statistically significant effect at the level (α ≤ 0.05) between financial and administrative corruption and economic development. The most important recommendations: Issuing a law to lift banking secrecy and developing a comprehensive national strategy to combat corruption in various economic and non-economic fields, which would reduce or prevent the spread of administrative and financial corruption.
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