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引用次数: 0

摘要

作为生存斗争的工具和武器,人类拥有的智力使他能够通过语言来利用概念思维。但是,如果他利用智力来管理与他的平等的互动,他就必须毫不做作地观察和操纵他的同胞的行为,以及他自己的心理过程,就像复杂的技术装置的功能一样,无视或违反了人类不可估量的“内源性”部分(努力和感情)。然而,行为、冲动、情绪和情感的先天倾向构成了现实生活。理性法则对生命力的压制使文明人受苦。
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[Detachment of man from life].

As an instrument and a weapon in the struggle for existence man has at his disposal the intellect which enables him, by means of language, to make use of conceptional thinking. But if he uses the intellect in order to manage the interactions with his equals, he unaffectedly has to observe and to manipulate the behaviour of his fellow-men as well as his own psychic processes like functions of intricate technical apparatuses, disregarding or violating the incalculable 'endothymic' part (strivings and feelings) of human being. Innate dispositions of behaviour, urges, moods, and emotions, however, constitute real life. Suppression of vital powers by the laws of rationality makes civilized people suffer.

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