辩证环境下初中生语言文化的形成:理论与实践

H. Bilavych, Tetyana Pantyuk, B. Savchuk, N. Holovchak
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摘要

语言文化创造是当今社会亟待解决的问题之一。这不仅是一个语言学问题,也是一个社会问题,因为它与不同的交流方式有关。本文论述了方言环境下小学生语言文化创造的语言学原理。证明为未来小学教师提供方言环境的高水平语言文化的必要条件是口语的符合性原则:正字法、词汇、语法、文体。其最重要的特性是准确、干净、纯粹等。此外,言语环境对个人语言文化的形成也有一定的影响。我们确定初中生的语言文化是掌握所有层次的口头和书面语言形式,能够根据当前情况使用最佳的语言工具。语言规范是语言文化的主要概念。我们认为,对任何口语短语的主要要求是它的正确性。由于这些因素,产生了对通信的需求。我们认为,在初中生提高语言能力的过程中,最重要的是提高语言的准确性。不规范的口音和说话往往是方言环境对初中生的负面影响。这种危险会永久存在。Іnformation技术有助于个性化和区分乌克兰语初级班的学习。信息和通信技术的使用使乌克兰语和阅读课程更加生动、清晰、有效。培养未来小学教师的语言文化是教师专业形成的重要组成部分。语言环境是创造语言文化的重要因素。方言环境既有积极的影响,也有消极的影响。我们在伊万诺-弗兰科夫斯克26号学校看到了在初始学校使用信息通信技术的有价值的实验。2014年春季,乌克兰教育部开展了一项名为“聪明孩子”的教学实验。在这个实验的框架内,在学校的初始班级设置投影仪和互动板,孩子们以游戏的形式执行教育任务。游戏是一种教学,明亮而有趣。因此,地方方言可能会使语言更丰富,但同时也更复杂:语音上的方言对所有说方言的人来说都是可以理解的,但是词汇上的方言对来自其他地区的人来说却不是可以理解的。学生使用方言是一种自然现象。这种交流为他的祖国的历史、生活方式和习俗提供了紧密的联系。
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FORMATION OF THE LANGUAGE CULTURE OF JUNIOR PUPILS IN A DIALECTICAL ENVIRONMENT: THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS
Language culture creation is one of the most urgent questions nowadays. This is not only philological problem, but social as well – as it is related to different communication methods.The article covers linguistic principles of language culture creation for pupils provided dialect environment. Proved that the necessary condition for high level language culture for future primary school teachers provided dialect environment is compliance principles of oral speaking: orthoepic, lexical, grammar, stylistic. The most important their properties are accuracy, cleanliness, purity etc.Also there is covered speech environment role in creating language culture of individual. We determine language culture for junior pupilsas possession of verbal and written forms of language on all levels, ability to use optimal language tools for current situation. Language norm is main concept of language culture. We believe that main requirement for any spoken phrase is its correctness. As a result of these factors, requirements for communication are created. We thought that during junior pupils’ speech improving the primary importance is work on language accuracy. Non-normative accents and speaking are often effect of negative impact of dialect environment on junior pupils. And this danger stores permanently.Іnformation technologies help to individualize and differentiate the studies of Ukrainian in initial classes. The uses of ICT do the lessons of Ukrainian and reading dynamic, bright, more effective. Improvement language culture for future primary school teacher is an integral part of the formation of his professiogram. Language environment is important factor for creating language culture. Dialect environment has both positive and negative influence. The worth-while experiment of the use of ICT at initial school we saw at Ivano-Frankivsk school №26. In spring in 2014 department of education entered in Ukraine a pedagogical experiment «Smart Kids». Within the framework of this experiment in the initial classes of school set projectors and interactive boards on that children execute educational tasks in a playing form. Games are a didactics, bright and interesting. So, regional dialects may do speech richer, but at the same time do it more complex: phonetically dialects are understandable by all speakers, however lexical are not understandable for people from another regions. Using dialects by students is natural phenomenon. This communication provides tight connection between history, way of life, customs of his native land.
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