团队成员对不平等的厌恶程度是否低于个人决策者?

Haoran He, M. Villeval
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引用次数: 2

摘要

我们通过受试者内部和受试者之间的实验设计比较了个人和团队的不平等厌恶,并研究了团队如何汇总个人偏好。研究发现,在团队决策中,团队决策对不平等的厌恶程度低于个人初始建议。然而,团队并不比单独做决定的个人更自私。个体在团队决策的初始建议中策略性地表达了更多的不平等厌恶,因为他们预期到其他成员的自私。具有中等社会偏好的成员推动团队决策。最后,我们发现社会形象的影响很小,因为内疚和嫉妒在匿名和非匿名互动中几乎相似。
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Are Team Members Less Inequality Averse than Individual Decision Makers?
We compare inequality aversion in individuals and teams by means of both within- and between-subject experimental designs, and we investigate how teams aggregate individual preferences. We find that team decisions reveal less inequality aversion than individual initial proposals in team decision-making. However, teams are no more selfish than individuals who decide in isolation. Individuals express strategically more inequality aversion in their initial proposals in team decision-making because they anticipate the selfishness of other members. Members with median social preferences drive team decisions. Finally, we show that social image has little influence because guilt and envy are almost similar in anonymous and non-anonymous interactions.
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