幸存的裁员

J. H. Bellefeuille
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引用次数: 5

摘要

缩小规模是一种趋势,可能会一直伴随着我们,并成为管理层应对日益激烈的世界竞争的特征,直到世纪之交。关于这种方法的有效性,关于它是否是一种拯救和增强组织的可行的、道德的工具,已经写了很多。有些人会说,组织变得臃肿和低效,因此需要激进的外科手术来去除多余的“脂肪”。提倡裁员的人可能会把组织看作是员工的集合,就像一群人一样。通过减少一些人,人群就会减少,组织就会变得更有效率。那些质疑这种管理方法是否合适的人更愿意把组织看作是一个有生命的有机社会机构。他们说这个组织由许多重要的社会网络组成。他们说缩减规模会摧毁这些社交网络。这将导致士气的降低和组织记忆的丧失。这两点对于一个组织的长期活力都很重要。关于裁员对第一批受害者(那些被组织终止雇佣的人)造成的破坏,已经有很多文章和报道。在撰写本文的那一周,《纽约时报》就报道了这一现象。关于流离失所受害者的书面报告与幸存者的书面报告的比例很容易达到10比1,如果不是更多的话。裁员的幸存者在裁员结束后努力振兴剩下的组织。作者最近经历了公司的精简和重组。他讲述了当时的亲身经历。
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Surviving downsizing
Downsizing is a trend that is likely to be with us and characterize management's response to ever increasing world competition until well after the turn of the century. Much has been written about the efficacy of this approach as to whether it is a viable, moral instrument to save and enhance organizations. Some would say that organizations become bloated and inefficient thus calling for radical surgical type operations to remove the excess "fat". Advocates of downsizing may see organizations as collections of employees-people-much like a crowd. By removing a few, the crowd is thinned out and the organization becomes more efficient. Those who question the appropriateness of this approach to management prefer to see the organization as a living organic, social institution. They say that the organization consists of many vital social networks. Downsizing they say devastates these social networks. This results in lowering of morale and loss of organizational memory. Both of these are important to the long range vitality of an organization. Much has been written and reported about the devastation that downsizing heaps upon the first victims, those whose employment is terminated from the organization. The New York Times featured this phenomenon the week that this paper was being written. The ratio of written word reporting on the outplaced victim to that written about the survivors was easily ten to one, if not more. Survivors of downsizing struggle to revitalize what is left of the organizations after downsizing is over. The author recently survived a downsizing and restructuring of his organization. He addresses first hand experiences about that situation.
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