论根据学生个人特点对学生知识质量的有效检验问题

E. Dogadina, M. Bocharov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

有效地测试学生的知识质量是教育领域中一个相关而重要的问题。为了达到最高的质量和效率,有必要改进学生知识评估的实践。然而,教育过程不仅要有效,而且要最大限度地适应每个学生。本文提出了一种针对学生个人特点的知识质量优化控制体系。这一任务将在智能建模、优化和决策方法的基础上得到解决。作为测试知识质量的一种方法,选择了一项控制工作,既可以单独进行,也可以在小组中进行。这篇文章致力于研究学生在小组或个人工作中的最佳分配问题。开发的自适应系统基于几个最优性标准并考虑到学生的规范化个人特征进行优化。选择遗传算法作为优化方法,根据学生的个人特征对遗传算法的染色体进行编码。确定了分组时结合学生个人素质的最佳选择。考虑准则重要系数,得到多准则目标函数的帕累托最优集。开发的系统不仅可以减少教师在分组过程中花费的时间,而且还可以通过考虑学生的个人素质,使这个过程对学生最有效。
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On the Issue of Effective Verification of the Quality of Students’ Knowledge in Accordance with Their Personal Characteristics
The issue of effective testing of the quality of students’ knowledge is relevant and significant in the field of education. It is necessary to improve the practice of assessing students’ knowledge in order to achieve maximum quality and efficiency. However, the educational process should be not only effective but also maximally adapted to each student. The paper presents a system for optimizing the quality control of students’ knowledge, depending on their personal characteristics. This task will be solved on the basis of intelligent methods of modeling, optimization and decision making. As one of the ways to test the quality of knowledge, a control work was chosen, performed both individually and in small groups. This article is devoted to the issue of the optimal distribution of students for work in groups or individually. The developed adaptive system performs optimization based on several optimality criteria and taking into account the normalized personal characteristics of students. As an optimization method, a genetic algorithm was chosen, the chromosomes of which are encoded in accordance with the personal characteristics of students. The best options for combining the personal qualities of students when divided into groups are determined. Pareto-optimal sets for a multi-criteria objective function are obtained taking into account the criteria importance coefficients. The developed system will allow not only to reduce the teacher’s time spent on the process of dividing into groups, but also to make this process the most effective for students by taking into account their personal qualities.
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