行政腐败与创业发展的挑战

Esmaeil Kakeh Baraei, M. Mirzaei, Reza Bidabadi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的:近年来,对政府部门腐败问题的研究日益受到关注和重视。腐败是一种地方性和全球性的现象,因此,应该承认腐败和应对腐败是世界上许多国家面临的挑战。方法:鉴于各国已经完成了应对这一现象的计划,但我们再次看到其在社会不同部门的增长趋势。创业主体是经济发展中受到重视的课题之一。公共经济发展,特别是企业家精神,都来自于这些影响无法免疫的领域。结果:本研究解释了行政腐败对创业发展的影响。在第一部分中,概述了腐败、企业家精神、腐败与企业家精神之间的关系的概念,在第二部分中,根据国际透明研究所和全球发展企业家研究所收集的数据,对伊朗的情况进行了审查。结论:研究结果表明,腐败对创业既有正面影响,也有负面影响,但其影响更为严重,危害性更大。此外,根据所提供的统计数字,可以得出结论,在过去几年腐败率大致固定的情况下,伊朗的企业发展有了适度增长。
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Administrative corruption and the challenges of entrepreneurship development
Objective: In recent years, the study on the corruption in the governmental sector has been concerned and grown. Corruption is an endemic and global phenomenon and therefore, it should be acknowledged that the corruption and dealing with it are challenge in many countries of the world. Methodology: Given the plans have been accomplished to deal with this phenomenon by the countries, but we witness its growing trend in different sectors of the society again. The entrepreneurship subject is one of the topics emphasized in the economic development. The economic development publicly and entrepreneurship specifically are from the domains which are not immune from these effects. Results: This research explains the role of administrative corruption on the entrepreneurship development. In the first part, a summary of the concepts of corruption, entrepreneurship, correlation between corruption and entrepreneurship is presented and in the second part, the situation in Iran is examined based on data collected from International Transparency Institute and Global Development Entrepreneurship Institute. Conclusion: Research findings suggest that corruption can have a positive or negative impact on entrepreneurship, but its impact is more severe and more harmful. Also, according to the statistics provided, it can be concluded that with an approximate fixation of the rate of corruption over the past few years, entrepreneurship development in Iran has grown modestly.
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