数学教师教学方法对中二学生数学成绩的影响

Mohd Radzuan Aizad Amzari, Rosly Nur Syazana, Ahmad Noraini
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摘要

教师使用的教学方法将决定学生在学业上的表现程度。数学的教学方法包括讲授、归纳、演绎、揭示、解题等等。教师可以采用任何策略,同意教学大纲的单元,可访问的资源,并在一个课程的学生。当老师的教学方法不清楚时,学生就会觉得数学在学校是一门很难的学科。这不仅会影响他们对数学的喜爱,还会影响他们对数学的勤奋、兴趣、厌倦和自我效能感。认为数学很难的学生往往对学习数学的兴趣不高。他们会觉得数学是一门无聊的学科,不会强迫自己去理解它。本研究考察了数学教师所采用的教学方法对中二学生成绩的影响。资料收集采用定量研究设计,样本选择采用简单随机抽样,研究工具采用问卷调查。调查对象包括240名学生和150名学生作为样本。本研究主要关注三个方面,即确定教师以学生为中心的教学方法与学生学习数学兴趣、学生对数学学科的感知以及中二学生以教师为中心的教学方法和以学生为中心的教学方法的平均分之间的显著差异之间的关系。本研究发现,教学方法对学生的学习成绩有显著影响。此外,以学生为中心的教学方法和以教师为中心的教学方法仍然与学生学习成绩的提高有关。
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The Effect of Mathematics Teacher’s Teaching Method on Form Two Students’ Mathematics Achievement
The teaching methods used by teachers will determine the extent of student’s performance in their academic. Teaching methods of mathematics include lecture, inductive, deductive, disclosure, problem solving and many more. Teacher may apply any strategies agreeing to unit of syllabus, accessible resource, and understudies in a course. When the teacher’s teaching method is not clear, the student feels that mathematics is a difficult subject in school. This will affect not only their liking of mathematics, but their diligence, intrigue, boredom, and self-efficacy beliefs related to mathematics. Students who think mathematics is a hard subject tend to have low interest in learning mathematics. They will feel that mathematics is a boring subject and will not push themselves to understand it. This study examines the effects of teaching method used by mathematics teachers on the achievements of Form 2 student. Quantitative research design was used to collect data, selection of sample was carried using simple random sampling whereas questionnaire was applied as the research instrument. The respondents comprised of 240 students and 150 were chosen as the sample. There were three main concerns involved in this study, which are to identify any relationships between the teachers’ student-centered teaching method and the students’ interests in learning mathematics, the students’ perception towards mathematics subject and the significant differences between the mean score of teacher-centered teaching method and student-centered teaching method for Form 2 students. The findings from this study revealed that teaching methods significantly affect student’s achievements. Additionally, student-centered teaching methods and teacher-centered teaching methods were still relevant to improve student’ academic performance.
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