21世纪记录生命周期和记录连续体模型在组织中的应用

M. Matlala, Asania Reneilwe Maphoto
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本研究对档案管理方法的历史发展进行了描述性的考察和追溯,以及它们对档案管理实践的意义和它们的局限性。本研究的重点是近年来在澳大利亚档案科学领域发展起来的记录连续体模型,并讨论了其对记录和档案管理实践的影响。在记录连续体模型出现之前,生命周期理论在全球大多数记录管理领域占据主导地位。记录连续体模型以生命周期理论无法应对电子记录挑战的方式作出回应,并提出了一套新的保护电子环境的管理思想,在这种环境中,当代机构及其相关的电子记录共存。关于这两种档案管理理论在组织背景下的实践似乎文献不足。为了弥补这一差距,本研究分析了每种记录管理理论的主要组成部分,并提出了基于这些方法建立的组织模型。因此,本研究考察了档案连续体模型和生命周期理论在更广泛的档案研究领域中的应用。该研究是一项定性的、解释性范式的文献综述。根据历史和叙述分析,研究结果建立了组织中记录管理理论实践的证据。该研究的结论是,如果在应用每一种记录管理方法时充分考虑到其中的具体因素,组织的记录管理实践可以得到加强。
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Application of the records life-cycle and records continuum models in organizations in the 21st century
This study provides a descriptive examination and traces the historical development of records management approaches, as well as their significance to the records management practice and their limitations. The study focuses on the records continuum model, developed in Australia's archival sciences field in recent years and discusses its implications for the practice of records and archival management. Prior to the emergence of the records continuum model, the life-cycle theory dominated most records management fields globally. The records continuum model responds – in ways that the life-cycle theory is unable to deal with the challenges of electronic records and proposes a new set of management thinking of the preservation of the electronic environment, in which contemporary institutions and their associated electronic records coexist. There appears to be insufficient literature on the practice of these two records management theories in the organizational context. To contribute to bridging this gap, this study analysed the major components of each records management theory and presents models of organizations built on these approaches. Therefore, the study examines the uses of the records continuum model and life-cycle theories within the broader field of archival research. The study is a literature review within a qualitative, interpretative paradigm. Relying on historical and narrative analysis, the findings established evidence of the practice of the records management theories in the organizations. The study concluded that records management practice in organizations can be enhanced, if specific factors within each records management approach are given adequate consideration in their application.
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