基于文化社会方法分析的英语导游教材探讨

I. N. Suparsa, I. Suandi, Ida Bagus Warta, Ida Bagus Seloka, I. Astawa
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摘要

作为与学术英语(EAP)相对立的特殊用途英语(ESP)教学,自20世纪60年代以来受到了特别大的关注。专门用途英语的一个例子就是指导性英语。在一些学校或大学实施英语指导的主要目的是培养学生以口语为主的交流能力,从而能够满足学生未来旅游职业或工作的需要。在现实中,文化误解往往会在旅游业中产生致命的后果。在这种情况下,在教师的语言教学互动中插入社会文化因素确实是有益的。在这种情况下,教师的作用,包括充分的文化方面的语言教学,除了给予正式的语法语言形式,当然是非常值得考虑的。如果没有充分考虑社会文化方面的因素,那么旅游业英语教学就不合适。换句话说,英语教师在教授语言形式的同时,还应将社会文化方面的内容融入到教学互动中。此外,在仔细分析课程目标的基础上,精心选择了英语指导材料。分析为导游设计的教材的含义是期望院校或毕业生的成果与就业市场上的就业机会真正匹配
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Discourse On English Teaching Materials For Tour Guiding Based On Cultural Social Approach Analysis
Teaching English for specific purposes (ESP), which is in contrast with English for Academic purposes (EAP), has gained specially great attention since 1960’s. One of the examples of ESP is English for guiding. The main purpose of implementing English for guiding in some schools or collages is to give the students ability to communicate mainly orally so as to be able to fulfil the student’s need for his or her future carreer or job in tourism. In reality very often cultural misunderstandings which may pruduce fatal consequencies emerge among those who are involved in tourism industry. Due to this circumstance, inserting sosio-cultural aspects in the teacher’s languge teaching interaction is indeed beneficial. In this case, the role of the teacher to include edequate cultural aspects in language teaching, beside giving formal gramatical language forms, of course is highly worth considering. Teaching English for tourism industry is not regarded appropriate yet if sosio-cultural aspects are not adequately included. In other words, beside teaching the language forms, English teacher should incorporate sosio-cultural aspects into his interaction. Futhermore, materials for English for guiding is carefully selected which are based on carefull analysis of the course objectives. The implication of analysing teaching materilas intended for tour guide is expected that the outcomes of the institution or graduates are truly matched with the available jobs in job markets
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