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The Use Of Homonyms Words In Top 5 Tongue Twister English- Learn English With English Class 五大绕口令英语中同音异义词的使用--跟着英语课堂学英语
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.52232/ijolida.v5i1.90
I. G. N. P. Wardhana, Gina Ivana Mambrasar, Ni Luh Desy Suari Dewi, Gek Wulan Novi Utami
The purpose of the study is to determine the types of homonymous words and the meaning of each type of homonymous word in the top 5 Tongue twister English- learn English with English class on the YouTube channel Learning English. The data was analyzed using Parera's (2004) theory. The research design is qualitative, and the data sources for this investigation are the homonyms that appear within the tongue twister. According to the data, there are two types of homonyms: homophones and homographs. There are ten homophones on the video, two in each tongue twister, while there is only one homograph in the "if two witches were to watch two watches, which one would they watch?" tongue twister. It can be concluded that homophones shape the majority of homonyms. Understanding homonym and homograph usage and distinctions in tongue twisters and also to improve the use of pronunciation is the objective of this research
本研究旨在确定 YouTube 频道 "Learning English "中排名前五的 "Tongue twister English- learn English with English class "中同义词的类型以及每种同义词的含义。数据采用 Parera(2004 年)的理论进行分析。研究设计为定性研究,调查的数据来源是绕口令中出现的同音词。根据数据,同音异义词有两类:同音异义词和同形异义词。视频中有十个同音字,每个绕口令中有两个,而 "如果两个巫婆要看两块表,她们会看哪块?"绕口令中只有一个同音字。由此可以得出结论,同音字构成了大部分同形异义词。了解绕口令中同音异义词和同形异义词的用法和区别,以及改进发音的使用是本研究的目标
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引用次数: 0
Types Of Translation Shifts In Relative Clauses Found In The Novel Entitled “The Wonderful Wizard Of OZ” 题为 "The Wonderful Wizard Of OZ "的小说中关系从句的翻译转换类型
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.52232/ijolida.v5i1.85
I. G. N. Wirawan
This study focuses on analysis of types of translation shifts in English relative clauses found in the novel entitled “The Wonderful Wizard of Oz”. The study aims to analyze the types of translation shifts in relative clauses found in the novel entitled “The Wonderful Wizard of Oz”. In analyzing data, the theory of relative clauses by Quirk (1985), Sneddon (1996) and the theory of translation shift proposed by Catford (1965) were used. In analyzing the types of translation shifts found in relative clauses, this study applied qualitative research method. The researcher got the data of relative clauses and its translation by reading and collecting data in the novel entitled “The Wonderful Wizard of Oz” to find out the story and observe the possibility of the data source taken from the novel. In the method and technique of collecting the data, the data source the novel entitled “The Wonderful Wizard of Oz” was read to find out types of translation shifts found in the novel entitled “The Wonderful Wizard of Oz”. The analysis of relative clauses found that type of translation shifts found in English relative clauses in the novel entitled “The Wonderful Wizard of Oz” were unit shifts translation and structure shifts. The strength in the analysis of this study is placed on the translation shifts analysis found in the novel entitled “The Wonderful Wizard of Oz”
本研究的重点是分析题为《绿野仙踪》的小说中英语相对从句的翻译转换类型。本研究旨在分析《绿野仙踪》小说中相对从句的翻译转换类型。在分析数据时,采用了 Quirk(1985 年)、Sneddon(1996 年)提出的相对从句理论和 Catford(1965 年)提出的翻译转换理论。在分析相对从句中的翻译转换类型时,本研究采用了定性研究方法。研究者通过阅读和收集小说《绿野仙踪》中的相对从句及其翻译数据来了解故事情节,并观察从小说中提取数据源的可能性。在收集数据的方法和技巧上,通过阅读《绿野仙踪》这本小说的数据源,找出《绿野仙踪》这本小说中的翻译变位类型。通过对相对从句的分析发现,《绿野仙踪》小说中英语相对从句的翻译变位类型有单位变位翻译和结构变位翻译。本研究分析的重点是对题为 "绿野仙踪 "的小说中发现的翻译转换进行分析。
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引用次数: 0
Translation Analysis In Sentence Patterns Found In The Novel Entitled “The Prince” 小说《王子》中的句型翻译分析
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.52232/ijolida.v5i1.94
I. M. Juliarta
This study aims to: (i) analyze the tree diagram structure of sentence patterns found in the novel entitled “The Prince”, (ii) analyze the types of translation shifts of sentence patterns in the translation process found in the novel entitled “The Prince”. This research focuses on The Syntax Analysis and its Translation Found on Sentence Patterns in the Novel entitled “The Prince”. This study aims at analyzing the tree diagram structure and the types of translation shifts found in the novel entitled “The Prince”. In analyzing data, this study applied the theory of sentence patterns proposed by Quirk and Greenbaum and the theory of translations shift proposed by Catford. In the method and technique of collecting data, the process of collecting data was started by reading the entire data source to get the story in the novel entitled “The Prince” and observe the data of sentence patterns that can be taken from the story entitled “The Prince”. Then, the data source was read to get simple sentence patterns found in the data source. This research study found that there are seven sentence patterns translated by using unit shift of translation proposed by Catford. The researcher applied the theory of syntax, types of sentences, sentence pattern, tree diagram, and reviewed the previous studies. The implication of the study is that it can give the understanding of translation analysis found in the data source and can be used as teaching materials
本研究旨在:(i) 分析《王子复仇记》小说中句型的树状图结构;(ii) 分析《王子复仇记》小说翻译过程中句型的翻译转换类型。本研究的重点是《王子》小说中句型的语法分析及其翻译。本研究旨在分析题为《王子》的小说中的树状图结构和翻译转换类型。在分析数据时,本研究运用了 Quirk 和 Greenbaum 提出的句型理论以及 Catford 提出的翻译转换理论。在收集数据的方法和技巧方面,收集数据的过程首先是阅读整个数据源,了解《王子》小说中的故事,观察《王子》故事中的句型数据。然后,阅读数据源,获取数据源中的简单句型。本研究发现,采用卡特福德提出的单位转换翻译法翻译的句型有七种。研究人员应用了句法理论、句子类型、句型、树状图,并回顾了以往的研究。本研究的意义在于,它可以让人理解数据源中的翻译分析,并可用作教材。
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引用次数: 0
The Biological, Sociological, And Ideological Aspects In The Children's Story “Pasawitran I Jangkrik Teken I Petani” 儿童故事 "Pasawitran I Jangkrik Teken I Petani "中的生物学、社会学和意识形态问题
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.52232/ijolida.v5i1.102
Putu Chrisma Dewi, K. T. S. Agustia, Gek Wulan Novi Utami
Children's stories, especially Balinese stories, are one of the effective media to provide environmental education to children and introduce their mother tongue or regional language as early as possible as a form of language preservation. In addition, the introduction of stories to children from an early age will have an impact on children's love of literacy. This research analyses the environmental lexicon from an ecolinguistics perspective found in Balinese children's stories. This research aims to identify biological, sociological, and ideological aspects of Balinese children's stories. This is qualitative research, the data was taken from a Balinese children’s story entitled Pasawitran I Jangkrik Teken I Petani. The result shows that children can learn some environmental and farming-based lexicons in this story, which is very good and necessary for language preservation. Ideologically, children are invited to understand the importance of environmental protection and ecological balance. By applying these sociological aspects in the story Pasawitran I Jangkrik Teken I Petani children can learn about social dynamics, tradition, and social systems
儿童故事,尤其是巴厘岛故事,是向儿童提供环境教育的有效媒体之一,也是尽早介绍其母语或地区语言的一种语言保护形式。此外,从小向儿童介绍故事将对儿童热爱识字产生影响。本研究从生态语言学的角度分析了巴厘岛儿童故事中的环境词汇。本研究旨在确定巴厘岛儿童故事中的生物学、社会学和意识形态方面的内容。这是一项定性研究,数据取自巴厘岛儿童故事《Pasawitran I Jangkrik Teken I Petani》。研究结果表明,儿童可以从这个故事中学到一些环境和农耕方面的词汇,这对语言保护是非常有益和必要的。在意识形态方面,儿童可以了解环境保护和生态平衡的重要性。通过在故事《Pasawitran I Jangkrik Teken I Petani》中应用这些社会学方面的知识,儿童可以了解社会动态、传统和社会制度。
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引用次数: 0
Women’s Language Features On Bridgerton Cast Youtube Interview By Netflix Netflix在Youtube上对布里奇顿演员进行的女性语言专访
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.52232/ijolida.v5i1.93
Ni Made Ayu Sri Undari Dewi
In sociolinguistics, study about language and gender exists which relates to the relationship between the language of male and female. The most popular study about the related topic is the study of women’s language features by Robin Lakoff. The way women and men in delivering content in a conversation have different characteristics and it is interesting to be studied hence we acknowledge how language is used by different genders, especially for women as the most frequent role to be appeared in the data source. This study aimed at identifying the types of women’s language and describing the functions of each feature applied by the female casts of Bridgerton in an interview video. The data in this study were taken from a YouTube video held by Netflix entitled “TUDUM: Extended Talent Panel”. The method used in collecting the data was the observation method along with the note-taking technique. The theory used to analyze the data was the theory of women’s language proposed by Lakoff (1995). The result of this study shows that there are seven women’s language features found in the Youtube interview video of Bridgerton cast such as lexical hedges or fillers, tag questions, rising intonation on declarative, empty adjectives, intensifiers, hypercorrect grammar, and avoidance of strong words. However, some women’s language features are absent in the video such as precise color terms, super-polite form, and emphatic stress. The most dominant feature used is the lexical hedges with a total of 3 types used by the female cast. This feature is used to indicate that the speaker is uncertain about their statements, to give preparation time before the statement, and to decrease the strength of the statement.Bridgerton
在社会语言学中,关于语言和性别的研究涉及男性和女性语言之间的关系。最受欢迎的相关研究是罗宾-拉科夫(Robin Lakoff)对女性语言特点的研究。女性和男性在对话中传递内容的方式具有不同的特点,因此,我们承认不同性别如何使用语言,尤其是女性作为数据源中出现频率最高的角色,这一点很值得研究。本研究旨在确定女性语言的类型,并描述布里奇顿女演员在采访视频中使用的每种语言特点的功能。本研究的数据来自 Netflix 在 YouTube 上发布的名为 "TUDUM: Extended Talent Panel "的视频。收集数据的方法是观察法和笔记技术。用于分析数据的理论是 Lakoff(1995 年)提出的女性语言理论。研究结果表明,在 Youtube 上布里格顿演员的访谈视频中发现了七种女性语言特点,如词汇对冲或填充、标记问题、陈述句语调升高、空形容词、强化词、超正确语法和避免使用强词。不过,视频中没有出现一些女性语言特点,如精确的颜色术语、超级礼貌的形式和强调重音。最主要的语言特点是词性对冲,女性演员共使用了 3 种类型的词性对冲。这一特征用于表示说话者对自己的陈述不确定,在陈述前给予准备时间,以及降低陈述的强度。
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引用次数: 0
References In The Lyrics Of Nicole Zefanya’s Songs 妮可-泽凡尼亚歌曲歌词中的参考文献
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.52232/ijolida.v5i1.88
Sravishta Ayundari Devi, I. M. Rajeg, Putu Ayu Asty Senja Pratiwi
In the current times, the use of cohesive devices is not only found in formal texts, but also in informal texts such as song lyrics. Accordingly, this study aims to identify the types and to analyze the functions of references from the lyrics of three songs by Nicole Zefanya; “Urs”, “Around”, and “Lose”. This study was conducted using descriptive quantitative method. Documentation method and note-taking technique were used to collect the data. In analyzing the data, this study used the theory from Halliday and Hassan (1976) about grammatical cohesion, to be specific, about reference. The analysis of data was presented using formal and informal method. The results of this study showed that all kinds of reference found in the lyrics of each song of Nicole Zefanya, namely personal reference, demonstrative reference, and comparative reference. Based on the analysis, the data in the lyrics are dominated by personal reference compared to demonstrative reference and comparative reference. In detail, personal reference with 169 occurrences, demonstrative reference with 42 occurrences, and comparative reference with 11 occurrences. Thus, each reference has different functions; as the head of reference, a reference to the previous object, as a modifier, a reference to the following object, a general comparison which refers to things that similar or not similar. Based on the results of this study, reference plays a vital role in establishing coherence, ensuring clarity, and contributing to the overall meaning of the song by connecting the language elements within the lyrics
在当今时代,连贯手段的使用不仅出现在正式文本中,也出现在非正式文本中,如歌词。因此,本研究旨在从妮可-泽凡妮亚(Nicole Zefanya)的三首歌曲《Urs》、《Around》和《Lose》的歌词中找出引用的类型并分析其作用。本研究采用描述性定量方法。收集数据时使用了文献法和笔记技术。在分析数据时,本研究采用了 Halliday 和 Hassan(1976 年)关于语法内聚力的理论,特别是关于参照的理论。数据分析采用了正式和非正式方法。研究结果表明,在妮可-泽凡妮亚的每首歌词中都存在各种指称,即人称指称、指示指称和比较指称。根据分析,与示范性参照和比较性参照相比,歌词中的数据以个人参照为主。具体而言,人称参照出现了 169 次,示范参照出现了 42 次,比较参照出现了 11 次。因此,每种指称都有不同的功能:作为指称头,指前一个对象;作为修饰语,指后一个对象;一般比较,指相似或不相似的事物。根据本研究的结果,指代在建立连贯性、确保清晰度以及通过连接歌词中的语言元素促进歌曲整体意义方面发挥着重要作用
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引用次数: 0
A Study Of The Ideational Function: Transitivity Analysis Of Simon Stiell’s Speech 表意功能研究:西蒙-斯蒂尔演讲的转义分析
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.52232/ijolida.v5i1.80
Danial Hamdani
This study examines the discourse of Simon Stiell's political speeches through the lens of Halliday's Systemic Functional Grammar. Additionally, it aims to substantiate the claim that Systemic Functional Grammar, in particular the idealization meta-functions, underlies Stiell's political speech at COP27. It employs both a qualitative and a quantitative mixed approach. The study's sample is Simon Stiell, executive secretary of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, addressing during the COP27 closing session on November 20, 2022. After that, transitivity analysis was done to determine the outcomes. These speeches have undergone transitivity system analysis. The study's findings show that Simon Stiell heavily employs the idealization meta-functions in his speeches. It demonstrates that he has extensively trained using systemic functional grammar in his discourse, which made persuading the listener to take action far more successful and persuasive. Additionally, the results demonstrate that the proportion of Material processes that use the idealization meta-functional aspects varies depending on his speech and even the context
本研究通过 Halliday 的系统功能语法(Systemic Functional Grammar)对西蒙-斯蒂尔(Simon Stiell)的政治演讲进行了研究。此外,本研究还旨在证实系统功能语法,尤其是理想化元功能,是斯蒂尔在 COP27 上政治演讲的基础。本研究采用了定性和定量相结合的方法。研究的样本是《联合国气候变化框架公约》执行秘书西蒙-斯蒂尔在 2022 年 11 月 20 日 COP27 闭幕会上的讲话。之后,进行了转换性分析以确定结果。这些演讲都经过了转折性系统分析。研究结果表明,西蒙-斯蒂尔在演讲中大量使用了理想化元函数。这表明他在话语中广泛训练了使用系统功能语法,这使得说服听众采取行动更加成功,更具说服力。此外,研究结果还表明,使用理想化元功能的材料过程所占比例因演讲内容甚至语境而异
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引用次数: 0
A Phonological Analysis Of Elision Found In Sza’s Selected Songs In ‘SOS’ Album Sza 专辑《SOS》中精选歌曲的音素分析
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.52232/ijolida.v5i1.83
Anak Agung Wulandari, Ni Luh Ketut Mas Indrawati, Ni Made Ayu Widiastuti
Nowadays, songs have become the media that helps others to learn and improve their English skill and to influence people’s pronunciation. In songs, singers tend to not pronounce several sounds in words based on the conditions and their purposes. The deletion of the sounds in phonology is called elision. The nature of elision may be stated quite simply: under certain circumstances sounds disappear. One might express this in more technical language by saying that in certain circumstances a phoneme may be realised as zero, or have zero realisation (Roach, 1991). Thus, this study aims to find out the kinds of phonological elision that occur in SZA’s selected songs in “SOS” album. The data was taken from the speech sound that is pronounced by the singer SZA in her selected songs entitled “Open Arms”, “I Hate U”, and “Good Days”. The data were collected through observing the content and note taking technique by listening to the pronounced words in the songs. The findings are divided into three. There are vowel elision, consonant elision, and syllable elision. In vowel elision, there are two cases found, the first one is /ə/ (2 data) and second case is /ɪ/ (10 data). In consonant elision there are eight cases found, the first one is /t/ (17 data), second case /d/ (10 data), third and fourth cases /p/ and /r/ (2 data respectively), and fifth to seventh cases /v/, /z/, and /n/ are found only in one data respectively. In syllable elision there are three cases found , they are /bɪ/, /ən/, and /ɒm/.
如今,歌曲已成为帮助他人学习和提高英语技能并影响人们发音的媒体。在歌曲中,歌手往往会根据条件和目的不发单词中的几个音。语音学中的删音称为省音。省音的本质可以很简单地表述为:在某些情况下,音消失了。也可以用更专业的语言表达,即在某些情况下,一个音素可能实现为零,或实现为零(Roach, 1991)。因此,本研究旨在找出 SZA 在《SOS》专辑中所选歌曲中出现的各种音素消失现象。数据取自歌手 SZA 在其所选歌曲《Open Arms》、《I Hate U》和《Good Days》中的发音。数据是通过观察歌曲内容和听歌曲中发音的笔记技术收集的。研究结果分为三个方面。分别是元音省音、辅音省音和音节省音。元音偏误有两种情况,第一种是 /ə/(2 个数据),第二种是 /ɪ/ (10 个数据)。辅音洗脱有 8 种情况,第一种是 /t/ (17 个数据),第二种是 /d/ (10 个数据),第三和第四种是 /p/ 和 /r/ (分别有 2 个数据),第五至第七种是 /v/、/z/ 和 /n/,分别只有 1 个数据。在音节省音中有三种情况,它们是 /bɪ/、/ən/ 和 /ɒm/。
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引用次数: 0
A Sociolinguistics Analysis Of Register Used On Grand Final Master Chef Season 9 Episode Duplicate Dish By Chef Arnold 阿诺德主厨在《厨艺大师》总决赛第九季第 9 集《重复的菜》中使用的音标的社会语言学分析
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.52232/ijolida.v5i1.86
Ni Putu Sintya Puspita Sari, Aditya Permana Putra Tanaya, Ni Luh Desy Suari Dewi, Gek Wulan Novi Utami, I. G. N. P. Wardhana
Language differences between one person and another are called varieties. The varieties in linguistic items include dialects, registers, and styles. Registers are a variety of languages depending on the occasion and also the social settings. The register is usually known only by people who use the words. It connects with the occupation and particular vocabulary. Therefore, this study aims to find out the terms that are categorized as register used in cooking, the linguistic form and also the motive used in the Master Chef Indonesia program. This study applied a qualitative descriptive approach because this research is related to the study of sociolinguistics which dealt with investigating the linguistics form (proposed by Morley) and motive (proposed by Hockett) of registers that are used in the conversations. The result of this study shows that some words and compound words are categorized as register used in cooking in the Grand Final Master Chef Season 9 YouTube video Duplicate Dish by Chef Arnold. Those words are categorized as nouns and verbs for the grammatical category and they function as subject, predicate and object in the utterance. The use of these registers is based on the prestige motive and the need-filling motive. Therefore, there will be always motives behind the registers used by the speaker depending on the occasion and also the social
一个人与另一个人之间的语言差异被称为语言变体。语言种类包括方言、语域和风格。语域是根据不同场合和社会环境而产生的各种语言。语域通常只有使用这些词语的人才知道。它与职业和特定词汇有关。因此,本研究旨在找出烹饪中被归类为语域的术语、语言形式以及在印尼主厨大师计划中使用的动机。本研究采用了定性描述法,因为本研究与社会语言学研究有关,涉及调查对话中使用的语域的语言形式(由莫里提出)和动机(由霍克特提出)。研究结果表明,在总决赛《厨艺大师》第九季 YouTube 视频《阿诺德主厨的重复菜》中,一些单词和复合词被归类为烹饪中使用的语域。这些词在语法类别中被归类为名词和动词,在语篇中充当主语、谓语和宾语。这些语域的使用基于声望动机和需求满足动机。因此,说话者使用这些语域的动机总是取决于场合和社会环境。
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis Of Applied Linguistics Used In Touristic Genres 旅游体裁中的应用语言学分析
Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.52232/ijolida.v3i1.54
I. Laba, P. Dewi
Touristic genre is a specific type of texts used in tourism field. This paper examines applied linguistics used in touristic genres. This research is a qualitative exploratory study with documentation studies carried out through observation and the support of secondary data from relevant sources, including previous related research results. Touristic genres made available to help facilitate a more substantial and extended information for tourists to explore. Tourists might be attracted to visit after having exposed with fascinating touristic genres, e.g. amazing staycation, fusion dishes, shopaholics delight and spellbinding ambiance which display on the websites and tourism brochure. Tourists believe that they are becoming global communicators and acquiring a global linguistic repertoire of tourism. The real value in pointing to grammatical and phonetic characteristics such as those linguistic features used in tourism industry does not lie in their linguistic significance, but rather in their perceived as more functional touristic genres. In the context of a touristic genre, linguistic features are stylized, re-contextualized and commodified in accordance with the applicable functionality rather than theoretically explored
旅游体裁是旅游领域使用的一种特定类型的文本。本文探讨了应用语言学在旅游体裁中的应用。本研究是一种定性的探索性研究,通过观察和相关来源的二手数据支持,包括以往的相关研究结果,进行文献研究。提供的旅游类型有助于方便提供更丰富和更广泛的信息供游客探索。在网站和旅游宣传册上展示的迷人的旅游类型,如令人惊叹的居家度假,融合的菜肴,购物狂的乐趣和迷人的氛围,可能会吸引游客前来参观。游客们相信他们正在成为全球的传播者,并掌握了旅游的全球语言储备。指出语法和语音特征(如旅游业中使用的那些语言特征)的真正价值不在于它们的语言意义,而在于它们被认为是更实用的旅游类型。在旅游体裁的语境中,语言特征的风格化、再语境化和商品化是根据其适用的功能进行的,而不是从理论上进行探索
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Linguistics and Discourse Analytics (ijolida)
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