选择权还是义务?英国劳动力供给偏好的决定因素

R. Böheim, Mark P. Taylor
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引用次数: 42

摘要

我们使用来自英国家庭小组调查的主观数据来检验工作时间限制的持久性,并调查工作和雇主变化在缓解这些限制方面的作用。有证据表明,40%的员工更愿意在当前工资水平上工作不同的时间,其中大多数人更愿意工作更少的时间。我们的估计还表明,尽管这些限制随着时间的推移而持续存在,但工作和雇主的变化减轻了过度就业,特别是在男性中。工作时间偏好由观察到的工作和雇主相关特征、个人人口统计、当地劳动力需求和时间不变的未观察到的个人特定影响决定。
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Option or Obligation? The Determinants of Labour Supply Preferences in Britain
We examine persistence in work hour constraints using subjective data from the British Household Panel Survey, and investigate the role of job and employer changes in alleviating these constraints. Evidence suggests that 40 per cent of employees prefer to work a different number of hours at their current wage, and the majority of these prefer to work fewer hours. Our estimates also indicate that, although these constraints persist over time, job and employer changes alleviate over-employment particularly among men. Work time preferences are determined by observed job and employer related characteristics, individual demographics, local labour demand and time-invariant unobserved individual-specific effects.
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