基于复杂系统动力学的水资源需求预测——以天津市为例

Hongwei Zhang, C. Zhai, Xuehua Zhang
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引用次数: 7

摘要

预测水资源需求是综合水资源管理的一个组成部分,促进和平衡水资源管理和分配的效率、公平和可持续性目标。本文介绍了用于水资源需求预测研究的ITHINK软件。系统动力学是一门分析研究信息反馈系统、理解系统问题和解决系统问题的学科。该模型由4股、6流和27个转换器组成。在对天津市水资源进行分析的基础上,建立了天津市规划年趋势预测的系统动力学模型。实际验证表明,该方法预测的相对误差小于10%。结果表明,系统动力学预测结果可以为水资源管理系统提供准确的定量信息。证明了系统动力学方法是一种有效的资源规划工具。
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Forecasting Water Resources Demand Based on Complex System Dynamics: A Case Study of Tianjin City
Forecasting water resources demand is being a component of integrated water resources management promotes and balances efficiency, equity and sustainability objectives for management and allocation of water resources. This article introduces the ITHINK software for the forecasting water resources demand studies. System Dynamics is an analytical study information feedback system, the understanding system question and the solution system question discipline. The model is dominated by four stocks, six flows and twenty-seven converters in this article. As for the Tianjin city, the System Dynamics model is developed for forecasting the tendency of the planning years, based on analysis of water resources in Tianjin. The practical verification shows this method forecast relative error is lower than 10%. Thus the predicting outcome shows that System dynamics forecasting result can offer accurate quantitative information to water resources management system. And that proves that System Dynamics method is an available tool for resources plan.
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