软件开发项目中基于技术和个性特征的人员选择和分配

Jorcyane Araújo Lima, Glêdson Elias da Silveira
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在软件开发项目中,软件工程师扮演不同的功能角色,需要各种各样的技术和个性配置文件。在选择和分配人员到角色的过程中忽视这样的概况意味着项目失败的严重风险,因为开发团队的成员可能由于缺乏技术技能或不适当的个性特征而不能令人满意地执行他们的活动。在这样的场景中,选择和分配人员到功能角色的过程是复杂的、累人的和容易出错的,特别是当在特定的基础上执行并且仅由项目经理的经验支持时,因为可能有许多候选解决方案需要识别和评估。在这个方向上,本文基于技术和个性特征,提出了一种系统的、自动的方法来选择和分配软件开发项目中功能角色的人员,为软件项目的每个功能角色推荐技术上合格和心理上适当的人员,为项目经理提供一个有效的工具来支持决策过程。基于实际案例研究的实验结果表明了该方法的潜在实际适用性。
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Selection and Allocation of People based on Technical and Personality Profiles for Software Development Projects
In software development projects, software engineers play different functional roles, requiring a variety of technical and personality profiles. Disregarding such profiles during the selection and allocation of people to roles implies a serious risk of project failure, since members of the development team can perform unsatisfactorily their activities due to the lack of technical skills or inadequate personality traits. In such a scenario, the process of selecting and allocating people to functional roles is complex, tiring and error prone, especially when performed on an ad-hoc basis and only supported by the experience of the project manager, since there may be numerous candidate solutions that should be identified and evaluated. In such a direction, based on technical and personality profiles, this paper proposes a systematic and automatic approach for selecting and allocating people to functional roles in software development projects, recommending technically qualified and psychologically adequate people for each functional role of the software project, providing the project manager with an effective tool to support the decision-making process. Experimental results based on a real case study reveal the potential practical applicability of the proposed approach.
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