儿童文学作品中人物关系网络的自动提取与定量评价

Kun Ma, Lijiao Yang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

为了实现分级阅读任务的自动化,我们迫切需要提取和计算影响叙事文学情节复杂性的人物关系复杂性这一重要指标。为了实现这一目的,本文描述了一种自动分析儿童文学作品虚拟社会网络的计算方法。选取教育部推荐的小学生所需书目,利用CRF自动提取小说人物,并基于共现关系构建人物网络。复杂网络的统计分析方法为区分不同文本中人物关系的复杂性提供了定量依据。结果表明,字符交互网络的结构特征与小世界网络相似,所选择的网络度量指标与文本字符的复杂程度有显著相关。最后,基于机器学习的经典回归模型在更广泛的文献中实现了对社会网络复杂性的有效评估和预测。
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Automatic Extraction and Quantitative Evaluation of the Character Relationship Networks from Children’s Literature works
To automate the graded reading task, we urgently need to extract and calculate the important index of the complexity of the relationship between the characters affecting the plot complexity of narrative literature. In order to realize this purpose, this paper describes a computational method for automatic analysis of the virtual social network from children’s literature works. We selected the required bibliography for primary school students recommended by the Ministry of Education, then automatically extract the characters of the novel by CRF, and constructs the character network based on the co-occurrence relationship. The statistical analysis method of complex network provides a quantitative basis for distinguishing the complexity of characters’ relationships in different texts. The results show that the structural characteristics of character interaction networks are similar to those of small world networks, and the selected network measurement indexes are significantly related to the complexity of text characters. Finally, we achieved effectively evaluating and predicting the complexity of the social networks from more extensive literature works some classical regression model based on machine learning.
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