俄罗斯北极地区的学术存在:历史经验的相关性。苏莱曼诺夫的书评:《苏联社会主义社会科学院》,《苏联社会主义社会科学院》,1940- 1991年

N. Kupershtokh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文通过对20世纪下半叶学术存在的关注,论述了苏联/俄罗斯北极地区的科学研究组织。对社会人道主义研究领域的活动经验进行了分析,并在A. A. Suleimanov的专著“苏联科学院和20世纪40年代末至1991年雅库特北极地区研究”中进行了详细的总结和介绍。该专著的作者展示了该地区学术力量逐渐增加的复杂和有时相互矛盾的过程,这些力量经历了从个别远征团体和常设机构到专门学术机构的发展阶段。这本书揭示了北极地区研究组织的特点,以及几乎整个社会人道主义领域的科学家无私工作的结果,这些领域包括经济学、社会学、历史学、考古学、民族志、文献学、语言学。文章的最后一部分证实了专著作者在北极综合跨学科研究背景下进行的研究的相关性。
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Academic Presence in the Russian Arctic: the Relevance of Historical Experience. Book review by A. Suleimanov «Akademiya nauk SSSR i issledovanie arkticheskikh raionov Yakutii v kontse 1940-kh – 1991 gg»
The article deals with the organization of scientific research in the Arctic regions of the USSR/Russia through the focus of the academic presence in the second half of the twentieth century. The experience of activity in the field of socio-humanitarian research is analyzed, which is summarized in detail and presented in the monograph by A. A. Suleimanov “The Academy of Sciences of the USSR and the study of the Arctic regions of Yakutia in the late 1940s – 1991”. The author of the monograph showed the complex and sometimes contradictory process of the gradual increasing of academic forces in the region, which have gone through stages of development from individual expeditionary groups and permanent establishments to specialized academic institutions. The book reveals the features of the organization of research in the Arctic regions and the results of the selfless work of scientists in almost the entire spectrum of socio-humanitarian areas – in the field of economics, sociology, history, archeology, ethnography, philology, linguistics. The final part of the article substantiates the relevance of the study conducted by the author of the monograph in the context of a comprehensive interdisciplinary study of the Arctic.
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