一项关于开车时发短信的心理倾向的探索性研究

Garold Lantz, Sandra Loeb
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引用次数: 7

摘要

开车时发短信越来越被认为是一种危险的行为。考虑到开车时发短信是一种日益增长的现象,我们希望找出可能影响自愿从事这种危险活动倾向的态度和性格特征。我们把重点放在了“冲动”和“需要联系”的性格特征上,作为边开车边发短信行为的可能解释。分析表明,“发短信冲动”与频繁发短信的人和开车时发短信的人呈正相关,性别差异显著。我们发现,绝大多数受访者虽然意识到开车时发短信的危险性,但至少有时还是愿意这么做。虽然男性受访者普遍认为开车时发短信很危险,但他们也认为自己比其他司机更擅长开车时发短信。本研究提出了重要的公共政策启示。
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An exploratory study of psychological tendencies related to texting while driving
Texting while driving is increasingly recognised as a dangerous activity. Given that texting while driving is a growing phenomenon we wish to identify attitudes and personality traits that may affect a propensity to voluntarily undertake such a dangerous activity. We focused on personality traits of ‘impulsiveness’ and a ‘need to be connected’ as possible explanations of texting while driving behaviour. Analysis indicates ‘texting impulsiveness’ is positively associated with people who text frequently and those who text while driving, with a significant gender difference. We found a very large majority of respondents, while recognising the dangerousness of texting while driving, are still willing to do it at least sometimes. While male respondents widely agree that texting while driving is dangerous they also believe that they are better at texting while driving than other drivers. Important public policy implications are suggested by this research.
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