计算机伦理:道德哲学还是专业宣传?

Joseph E. Behar
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引用次数: 9

摘要

当人类服务服务员采用计算机化信息技术时,他们的工作领域会出现权力、非个性化和侵犯隐私等问题。在试图理解和解决这些问题时,计算机伦理研究涉及与计算机化相关的道德价值观、经济政策和其他社会变革影响。不幸的是,计算机伦理话语的分散焦点令人困惑。本文阐明了“计算机伦理”与个人自由、社会控制和社会不平等等问题的关系,试图为人类服务工作者和其他专业计算机专家提供一个框架,以确定计算机化的社会影响和道德层面。
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Computer ethics: moral philosophy or professional propaganda?
Summary As human service waiters implement computerized information technologies, they operate in areas in which problems of power, de-personalization, and the invasion of privacy are central. In attempting to understand and resolve these issues, studies of computer ethics deal with moral values, economic policy, and other social change impacts associated with computerization. Unfortunately, the diffuse focus of ethical discourse in computing is contusing. This paper, in clarifying the relation of “computer ethics” to issues of personal freedom, social control, and social inequality, seeks to provide human service workers and other professional computer specialists with a framework for identifying the social effects and moral dimensions of computerization.
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