体育健美课中学生的有氧运动

D. Cvejić, Svetlana Buišić, N. Mitrovic, S. Ostojić
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本研究的目的是调查小学,三年级,学生在体育课FITT(频率,强度,持续时间和活动类型的首字母缩写)课上的有氧活动量。在一个体育课堂上,使用计步器监测学生在每次计划活动中积累的价值。结果表明,男孩的累积步数在统计学上大于女孩(2828±337步,vs 2703±250步):t(89) = -1.99;P = 0.049;η2 = .04。大多数学生认为小学游戏是最有趣的活动。游戏期间达到最大活动量(180步/分钟)。FITT体育课程可以提供每日推荐步数的三分之一和45分钟的中度到剧烈运动,这是100%的课程。小学游戏有最大的潜力,以增加强度,因此小学生的活动范围较低的学龄。课堂规划需要选择各种有趣的内容,这有助于提高MVPA率,根据学生的能力进行个性化活动,适当的工作组织,使所有孩子都参与到锻炼过程中,减少在设置形成和解释简单内容时的“时间损失”。
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AEROBIC ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS DURING PHYSICAL EDUCATION FITT CLASSES
The aim of the research is to examine the volume of aerobic activities of elementary school, third grade, students at physical education FITT (acronym for frequency, intensity, duration and type of activity) classes. At one physical education (PE) class a pedometer was used to monitor the values students had accumulated in each planned activity. The results indicate that boys statistically accumulate more steps than girls (2828 ± 337 steps, vs 2703 ± 250 steps): t(89) = -1.99; p = .049; η2 = .04. Most students have singled out the elementary game as the most interesting activity. During the game the greatest activity volume was achieved (180 steps/min). The FITT PE class can provide one third of the daily recommended steps and 45 minutes of moderate to vigorous activity which is 100% of the class. Elementary games have the greatest potential for increasing the intensity, and therefore the scope of pupils' activities of the younger school age. Class planning requires the choice of various, fun and interesting content which contribute to high MVPA rate, to individualise activities according to students’ capabilities, with appropriate work organisation contemporary inclusion of all the children into exercising process and to decrease the “loss of time” during setting up the formation and explanation of simpler content.
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