高层模块化建筑发展的制约因素分析

N. Alekseeva, Y. Tolkachev
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在工厂组装的模块化建筑被用于住宅、学生公寓、酒店、学校、医院和其他社会基础设施。然而,由于现有的限制,将模块化建筑引入大型设施建设的过程仍然相当缓慢。为了找出阻碍俄罗斯高层模块化建筑发展的因素,我们进行了文献综述,并通过焦点小组调查进行了研究。为了量化确定的约束条件,对与模块化建设直接相关的建筑领域的专家进行了问卷调查。该文件显示,“监管限制”、“缺乏经验和知识”和“缺乏建筑规范和标准”是阻碍模块化建筑引入的主要障碍。所获得的结果应该为使用模块化建筑的利益相关者提供有价值的指导,同时降低模块化建筑的风险。未来的研究预计将使用建筑信息建模和设计来制造和组装,以最大限度地减少现有的约束,提高模块化建筑的性能。
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ANALYSIS OF THE CONSTRAINTS HINDERING THE DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH-RISE MODULAR BUILDINGS
The assembly of a building from modular blocks that are completely Modular buildings assembled at factories are used for residential buildings, student housing, hotel buildings, schools, hospitals and other social infrastructure facilities. However, due to the existing restrictions, the process of introducing modular buildings into the construction of large facilities is still quite slow. To identify the factors hindering the development of high-rise modular buildings in Russia, a literature review was conducted, as well as a study was conducted through a focus group survey. To quantify the identified constraints, a questionnaire survey of experts in the construction field directly related to modular construction was conducted. This document showed that “Regulatory Limitations”, “Lack of experience and knowledge” and “Lack of building codes and standards” are the main barriers hindering the introduction of modular buildings. The results obtained should serve as a valuable guide for stakeholders using modular buildings, while reducing the risks of modular construction. Future research is expected to use building information modeling and design for manufacturing and assembly to minimize existing constraints and improve the performance of modular construction.
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