KITĀ妈妈AL - AIN:使用方法和阿拉伯语词汇发展的影响

Prabowo Adi Widayat
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摘要

群体或社区的语言发展受到日常互动和交流的系统变化的影响。字典从句法和词法方面成为语言发展的记录,然后被记录下来。由Syaikh Khalil编写和编辑的Kitab al- ' ain提供了阿拉伯语词汇的宝藏,对于那些观察和研究阿拉伯语的人来说,这当然是非常有用的。阿拉伯词汇的形成和变化总是从语音方面开始,然后以文字的形式记录下来。因此,词典作为编撰工作的最终结果是将一种语言中的所有词汇收集起来,并使词典成为一套具有文化背景的词汇的容器,以容纳使用语言社区的文化概念。阿拉伯文词汇在词典中的形态过程,目的是将经常无法通过构词过程维持的话语结合起来,从而随着阿拉伯文词典的出现,语言良好、正确的秩序将始终得以实现和维持。词汇学成为词汇学研究的先驱。它是语言研究的一部分,重点研究词汇及其意义,以及词汇与词典起草过程的相关性。
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KITĀBU AL-‘AIN: METODE PENGGUNAAN DAN PENGARUHNYA DALAM PERKEMBANGAN KOSAKATA BAHASA ARAB
The development of language in a group or community is influenced by the systematic changes in daily interaction and communication. Dictionaries become a documentation of language development through syntactic and morphological aspects and then recorded. Kitab al-‘ain written and compiled by Syaikh Khalil has provided a treasure of Arabic vocabulary which is certainly very useful for those who are observers of Arabic and studying it. The formation and alteration of Arabic vocabulary always begins with phonetic aspects which are then documented in the form of writings that are recorded. Therefore, the dictionary as the end result of the lecsycographic work is to gather all the vocabulary in a language and make the dictionary as the container of a set of vocabulary that has a cultural background that serves to accommodate the concepts of Culture of the speaking community. The morphological process of Arabic vocabulary in the dictionary aims to bind utterances which often are not maintained by the formation process so that with the emergence of an Arabic dictionary the order of language is good and correct will always be realized and maintained. Lexicology became the pioneer of the study in the lexicography. It is part of a language study that focuses the research of vocabulary and its meaning as well as its relevance with the dictionary drafting process.    
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