一种新型实时语义辅助激光雷达测程与制图系统

Fei Wang, Zichen Wang, Fei Yan, Hong Gu, Yan Zhuang
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引用次数: 2

摘要

近年来,丰富的语义信息已被证明是移动机器人广泛应用的有利因素。在本文中,我们探索将语义整合到激光雷达测程和测绘方法中,并提出了一种新的实时语义辅助系统。为此,设计了一个稀疏的3D-CNN模型,对激光雷达点进行逐帧语义分割。然后通过联合最小化对应之间的几何和语义距离来估计转换。最后,将新点转换为世界坐标系统,用于更新全局语义图中的预测标签。实验表明,与基于几何的方法相比,该系统在位姿误差方面具有更好的性能。
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A Novel Real-time Semantic-Assisted Lidar Odometry and Mapping System
Recently, rich semantic information has proven to be an enabling factor for a wide variety of applications in mobile robots. In this paper, we explore the integration of semantics into lidar odometry and mapping approaches and present a novel real-time semantic-assisted system. To this end, a sparse 3D-CNN model is designed to perform per-frame semantic segmentation of lidar points. Transformations are then estimated by jointly minimizing the geometric and semantic distances between correspondences. At last, new points are transformed into the world coordinate system and used to update predicted labels in the global semantic map. Experiments show that our system has a better performance in pose error compared with the geometry-based method.
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