智能驾驶车辆检测与跟踪算法研究

Jian Chen, Luchuan Dai
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引用次数: 6

摘要

为了开发对前车的车辆检测功能,本文选择了基于机器视觉学习的车辆检测方法。利用汽车的LBP和Haar特征作为描述符,利用AdaBoost网络对车辆的正、负样本进行训练,实现检测网络。前面的汽车视频被训练网络检测到。然后,引入卡尔曼滤波技术,解决了CamShift算法在目标运动状态发生变化时容易出现跟丢的问题。同时,利用改进的混合高斯模型和设计的跟踪矩阵列表,实现了基于CamShift算法的全自动多目标跟踪。仿真结果表明,该方案检测速度快,跟踪时间复杂度低,效果好,与同类算法相比具有较好的综合性能。
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Research on Vehicle Detection and Tracking Algorithm for Intelligent Driving
To develop the vehicle detection function for preceding car, this paper chooses the method based on machine vision learning for vehicle detection. The LBP and Haar features of cars are used as descriptors, and the positive and negative samples of the vehicle are trained by AdaBoost network, to achieve the detection network. The preceding car video is detected by the training network. Then, Kalman filter technology is introduced to solve the problem of CamShift which is prone to heel-and-miss when the moving state of the target changes. At the same time, the improved Mixture Gauss model and the designed tracking matrix list are used to realize the full automatic multi-target tracking based on CamShift algorithm. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme has fast detection speed, low tracking time complexity and good effect, which also has good comprehensive performance compared with similar algorithms.
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