津巴布韦目前正在经历一个去工业化的趋势。探讨津巴布韦去工业化的原因及如何扭转这一趋势的建议

Anthony Tapiwa Mazikana
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文旨在突出津巴布韦的去工业化趋势,讨论津巴布韦去工业化的原因,并就该国如何扭转这一趋势提出建议。由于津巴布韦政府制定的糟糕的经济政策、政治不稳定、生产率增长不平衡、消费者日益富裕、自然损耗、流动性紧缩、国内需求低、缺乏或无法获得足够的资金、过高和不可持续的工资、因产出下降而导致的需求下降、不利的高税收和不考虑周全的税收制度、全球化、恶性通货膨胀、机器陈旧、大规模停电、产能利用率下降(部分原因是电力供应不稳定)、廉价进口商品涌入、机器陈旧和劳动力成本高。
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Zimbabwe is Currently Experiencing a De-Industrialization Trend. Discussing the Causes of De-Industrialization in Zimbabwe and Offering Suggestion on How the Country Can Reverse the Trend
This paper seeks to highlight deindustrialization trend in Zimbabwe, discussion on the causes of deindustrialization in Zimbabwe and offering suggestion on how the country can reverse the trend. Companies in Zimbabwe have been closing down due to poor economic policies set by the government of Zimbabwe, political instability, unbalanced productivity growth, growing affluence among consumers, natural attrition, liquidity crunch, low domestic demand, lack or unavailability of adequate funding, excessively high and unsustainable wages, a fall in demand as indicated by the fall in output, an unfavorable highly taxing and inconsiderate tax regime, globalization, hyperinflation, obsolete machinery, massive power outages decline in capacity utilization partly to erratic power supply, influx of cheap imported goods, antiquated machinery and high labour costs.
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