CMOS/SOS乘法器

Jun Iwamura, K. Suganuma, M. Kimura, S. Taguchi
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引用次数: 23

摘要

本文将介绍一种CMOS/SOS 16b x 16b并行乘法器,该乘法器采用改进的阵列来加速运算,通常在27ns内执行16b x 16b乘法,而功耗为150mW。芯片的功能和引脚配置已被设计为具有向上兼容商用LSI乘法器*。图a显示了乘法器数组的一小部分,它使用了一种改进的数组技术,与b中所示的传统进位保存加法器形成对比。这个数组由奇数行和偶数行组成。奇数行产生的和、进位信号传输到下一个奇数行,偶数行产生的和、进位信号并发传输到下一个偶数行。因此,在阵列中并行准备了两对和进位信号流。在接下来的阶段,奇数行和偶数行的总和被加在一起产生一个最终产品。因为这个修改过的数组已经减少了。与传统的进位保存加法相比较,加法阶段的数量减少了大约一半,完成任何16b × 16b乘法模式所需的列中的最大加法级数仅为9。
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A CMOS/SOS multiplier
A CMOS/SOS 16b x 16b parallel multiplier with a chip using a modified array to speed arithmetic, performing a 16b x 16b multiplication typically in 27ns, while dissipating 150mW power, will be reported. Functions and pin configuration of the chip have been designed to have upward compatibility with commercially available LSI multipliers*. Figure la shows a fraction of the multiplier array which uses a modified array technique’ in contrast to a conventional carry save adder shown in b . The array consists of odd rows and even rows. Sum and carry signals generated by an odd row are pansferred to the next odd row, and those of an even row are concurrently transferred to the next even row. Therefore, two pairs of sum and carry signal streams are prepared in the array in parallel. In the following stage, the sum of odd rows and of the even rows are added together to produce a final product. Since this modified array has reduced. the number of addition stages by about one half compared to the conventional carry save adder method, the maximum number of adder stages in a column required to accomplish any mode of 16b x 16b multiplication is only nine.
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