{"title":"在约旦生长的reama Raetam (Forssk) Webb & Berthel (Fabaceae)的精油和喹诺嗪类生物碱","authors":"Suleiman M. Olimat","doi":"10.23880/ipcm-16000196","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Retama raetam essential oils (EOs) and quinolizidine alkaloids (QA) composition were studied. A quantitative analysis using a GC-MS analysis of the flowers revealed the presence of monoterpenes (47.62%), monoterpene hydrocarbons (28.6%) and oxygenated monoterpenes (14.3%) and sesquiterpenes (47.6%), exclusively sesquiterpenes hydrocarbon. The principal oil component was 49% mesitylene. The young twigs of R. reatam revealed the presence of quinolizidine alkaloids (QA). The alkaloids identified were 5,6-dehydrolupanine, β-isolupanine, 17-oxolupanine, anagyrine, β-isospartine, and spartine; 17-oxolupanine was the major alkaloid in the twigs.","PeriodicalId":298121,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pharmacognosy & Chinese Medicine","volume":"1982 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Essential Oil and Quinolizidine Alkaloids of Retama Raetam (Forssk) Webb & Berthel (Fabaceae) Grown in Jordan\",\"authors\":\"Suleiman M. Olimat\",\"doi\":\"10.23880/ipcm-16000196\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Retama raetam essential oils (EOs) and quinolizidine alkaloids (QA) composition were studied. A quantitative analysis using a GC-MS analysis of the flowers revealed the presence of monoterpenes (47.62%), monoterpene hydrocarbons (28.6%) and oxygenated monoterpenes (14.3%) and sesquiterpenes (47.6%), exclusively sesquiterpenes hydrocarbon. The principal oil component was 49% mesitylene. The young twigs of R. reatam revealed the presence of quinolizidine alkaloids (QA). The alkaloids identified were 5,6-dehydrolupanine, β-isolupanine, 17-oxolupanine, anagyrine, β-isospartine, and spartine; 17-oxolupanine was the major alkaloid in the twigs.\",\"PeriodicalId\":298121,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Journal of Pharmacognosy & Chinese Medicine\",\"volume\":\"1982 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1900-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Journal of Pharmacognosy & Chinese Medicine\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.23880/ipcm-16000196\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Pharmacognosy & Chinese Medicine","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.23880/ipcm-16000196","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Essential Oil and Quinolizidine Alkaloids of Retama Raetam (Forssk) Webb & Berthel (Fabaceae) Grown in Jordan
Retama raetam essential oils (EOs) and quinolizidine alkaloids (QA) composition were studied. A quantitative analysis using a GC-MS analysis of the flowers revealed the presence of monoterpenes (47.62%), monoterpene hydrocarbons (28.6%) and oxygenated monoterpenes (14.3%) and sesquiterpenes (47.6%), exclusively sesquiterpenes hydrocarbon. The principal oil component was 49% mesitylene. The young twigs of R. reatam revealed the presence of quinolizidine alkaloids (QA). The alkaloids identified were 5,6-dehydrolupanine, β-isolupanine, 17-oxolupanine, anagyrine, β-isospartine, and spartine; 17-oxolupanine was the major alkaloid in the twigs.
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