大型电力系统电磁暂态快速建模方法的研究与应用

Jianchao Li, Yonghong Tang, Donghui Zhang, Zhiqin Liu, Chizu Mao, Lixin Chen
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摘要

随着电力系统运行规模和复杂性的日益增大,为了进一步提高大型电力系统电磁暂态建模的效率和准确性,本文提出了一套电气模型从机电暂态仿真软件BPA到电磁暂态仿真软件RTDS的快速转换建模方法。从数据解析与验证、数据预处理、子系统划分、模型转换、自动布放布线等方面详细介绍了从BPA机电暂态模型到RTDS电磁暂态模型快速建模的关键技术,并将该系统应用于南方电网某省的RTDS自动化建模研究。结果表明:转换后的节点电压相对误差不超过0.00076%;有功功率和无功功率的相对误差均不超过0.07%,发电机输出有功功率的相对误差为0.076%,输出无功功率的相对误差为0.21%,且转换前后系统的稳态和暂态特性基本相同,从而验证了RTDS快速建模方法的准确性和可靠性。
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Research and application of fast modeling methods for electromagnetic transients in large-scale power systems
With the increasing scale and complexity of power system operation, in order to further improve the efficiency and accuracy of electromagnetic transient modeling of large-scale power systems, this paper proposes a set of fast conversion modeling methods from electromechanical transient simulation software BPA to electromagnetic transient simulation software RTDS for electrical models. The key technologies of fast modeling from BPA electromechanical transient model to RTDS electromagnetic transient model are introduced in detail from data parsing and verification, data pre-processing, sub-system division, model conversion and automatic layout wiring, and the system is applied to the study of RTDS automation modeling in a province of Southern Power Grid. The results show that the relative error of node voltage after conversion does not exceed 0.00076%; the relative error of both active and reactive power does not exceed 0.07%, the relative error of active power output of generator is 0.076%, and the relative error of reactive power output is 0.21%, and the steady-state and transient characteristics of the system before and after conversion are basically the same, thus verifying the accuracy and reliability of the fast modeling method of RTDS.
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