基于ITD和MED的故障诊断方法研究

Hongmei Zhang, Jinhui Zou
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引用次数: 1

摘要

为了从复杂工况中提取滚动轴承的故障特征,提出了一种基于内禀时间尺度分解(ITD)和最小熵反褶积(MED)的故障诊断方法。首先,通过过渡段对振动信号进行分解,得到大量的固有旋转(PR)。根据峰度准则,选取包含故障信息最多的PR进行信号重构。然后利用MED可以减少重构信号,增强重构信号的冲击特征。最后,利用缇格能量算子计算降噪信号的扣除,并绘制出能够识别滚动轴承故障特征的缇格能量谱。将该方法应用于滚动轴承的故障诊断,实验结果验证了该方法的有效性。关键词:滚动轴承;最小熵反褶积;ITD;缇格能量算子;故障诊断
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Research on fault diagnosis method based on ITD & MED
In order to extract the fault characteristics of rolling bearing from complex operating conditions, a fault diagnosis method is proposed based on Intrinsic Time-scale Decomposition (ITD) and Minimum Entropy Deconvolution (MED). Firstly, by applying ITD to decompose vibration signals, a great deal of Proper Rotation (PR) shall be obtained. And those PR containing the most fault information shall be used for signal restructure based on the kurtosis criterion. Then with the use of MED, the restructured signals are able to be reduced and the impact features of those signals shall be enhanced. Finally, the Teager energy operator has been used to calculate the deduction of noise reduction signal and to draw the Teager energy spectrum which can identify the fault features of roll bearing. With the adaptation of this method for fault diagnosis of the rolling bearing, the experimental results have verified the effectiveness of the method. Key Words: Rolling bearing; Minimum entropy deconvolution; ITD; Teager energy operator; Fault diagnosis
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