科罗拉多马铃薯甲虫(leptinotarsa, doryphora, decemlineata)昆虫心脏共振外观模拟

G. Sokol, T. L. Savchuk, D. V. Larichev, Ta Ribalka, E. Mironenko
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摘要

昆虫纲是数量最多的,有100多万种。昆虫曾栖息于各种陆地生境、土壤、淡水、沿海海域。陆地环境中各种各样的栖息地促成了这一大群节肢动物的物种形成和广泛分布。大多数昆虫作为植物传粉者受益,它们中的一些产生物质(蜂蜜,蜡,清漆,丝绸),这些物质被用作食品和工业原料。通过巨大的生物量和多样性的营养关系,昆虫参与生物圈物质循环,参与土壤形成过程。在不受益的昆虫中,有森林和农作物害虫,植物、动物和人类疾病的携带者。例如,马铃薯或科罗拉多马铃薯甲虫(Leptinotarsa, Doryphora, decemlineata Say)。它属于钳科(Crysomelidae),长可达1厘米,宽可达7毫米。身体呈红黄色,鞘翅淡黄色,有5条黑色纵条纹;它们的胸盾上有几个黑点,有时会合并成斑点;增厚触角的顶端和头的后缘也是黑色的。马铃薯甲虫于1823年在落基山脉被发现并被描述,它在那里居住并以野生生长的茄科(茄科)成员为食;后来,它转向了殖民者的马铃薯种植园。1859年,人们在科罗拉多州发现了这种甲虫造成的第一次破坏,因此这种甲虫得名。科罗拉多马铃薯甲虫对马铃薯作物造成巨大损害。破坏是一个重要的问题。科罗拉多马铃薯甲虫有一个多腔心脏。我们认为这是他身体最脆弱的部位。心碎导致科罗拉多土豆甲虫死亡。这决定了所选主题的相关性。本工作的目的是模拟昆虫心脏的多腔体系统,确定其多腔体系统的刚度和谐振频率。
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Insect heart resonance appearance simulation of Colorado potato beetle (leptinotarsa, doryphora, decemlineata say)
Insect’s class is the most numerous, comprising more than 1 million species. Insects have inhabited a variety of terrestrial habitats, soil, fresh water, coastal seas. A large variety of habitats in the terrestrial environment contributed to the speciation and the wide distribution of this large group of arthropods. Most insects benefit as plants pollinators, some of them produce substances (honey, wax, varnish, silk), which are used as food products and raw materials for industry. Through the large biomass and diversity of trophic relations, insects take part in the biosphere circulation of substances, in soil formation processes. Among the insects that do not benefit, there are pests of forest and agricultural crops, carriers of plant, animal and human diseases. For example, potato or Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa, Doryphora, decemlineata Say). It belongs to the tongs family (Crysomelidae), up to 1 sm in length and up to 7 mm in width. Their body is reddish-yellow, elytra light yellow with 5 black longitudinal stripes; there are several black dots on their chest shield, sometimes merging into spots; the apex of thickening antennae and the posterior margin of the head are also black. The potato beetle was discovered and described in 1823 in the Rocky Mountains, where it inhabited and ate at the expense of wild-growing members of the nightshade family (Solaneae); later it switched to the colonists potato plantations. The first devastations produced by it were noticed in 1859 in the state of Colorado hence the name of the beetle.1–6 The Colorado potato beetle causes great damage to the potato crop. Destruction is an important issue. The Colorado potato beetle has a multi-chamber heart. We believe that this is the most vulnerable part of his body. The heartbreak leads to the death of the Colorado potato beetle. This determines the relevance of the chosen topic. The aim of this work was to simulate a multi-chamber system of insect heart, to determine the rigidity of its multi-chamber system and the resonant frequency.
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