尼日利亚拉各斯州烟熏和干鱼营销商盈利能力的决定因素和挑战

Awolumate, S., Okwuokenye, G. F., Agbo, A. N., Akinbani, D. M.
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摘要

本研究调查了尼日利亚拉各斯州烟熏鱼和干鱼的盈利因素和障碍。本研究采用多阶段抽样方法,共获得135份问卷。鱼类营销员以女性居多(65.93%),典型年龄为43.59岁,典型户数为6人,典型营销员经验为3.5年。营销人员列举了他们在营销活动中遇到的许多障碍。尽管如此,该公司还是确定了高利润,因为每个营销人员报告的月收入为1,035,743.87奈拉。在社会经济特征中,婚姻状况和受教育程度对营销人员的盈利水平有1%的显著性影响,而性别、年龄、营销经验和合作社成员对商业营销人员的盈利水平有1%的显著性影响。建议建立一个国家市场发展协调机制,以确保在该区域采用鱼熏和销售的标准重量和量具,并建议私人和公司集团维持具有成本效益的运输和吸烟服务设施,以提高销售效率。
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DETERMINANTS OF PROFITABILITY AND CHALLENGES OF SMOKED AND DRIED FISH MARKETERS IN LAGOS STATE NIGERIA
This study investigated the profitability factors and obstacles of smoked and dried fish in Lagos State, Nigeria. The study utilized a multistage sampling approach to get 135 responses. The majority of fish marketers (65.93%) were female, and their typical age, household size, and marketing experience were 43.59 years, 6 people, and 3.5 years, respectively. The marketers cited numerous obstacles they confront in their marketing activities. Despite this, the firm was determined to be highly profitable, as each marketer reported a monthly income of N1,035,743.87. Among socioeconomic characteristics, marital status and educational level were 1 percent significant to the profitability level of marketers, whereas gender, age, marketing experience, and membership in cooperative societies were 1 percent significant to the profitability level of marketers in business. It is suggested that a national market development coordination be established to ensure the adoption of standard weight and measure for fish smoking and marketing in the region, and that private individuals and corporate groups maintain cost-effective transportation and smoking service facilities to increase marketer efficiency.
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