残疾人士

A. Kavanagh, M. Shields, A. Devine
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本章论述公共卫生中发展中的残疾领域。传统上,残疾与发病率和死亡率有关,是负面的公共卫生结果。针对出生缺陷、发育性残疾、伤害和与残疾有关的慢性病的初级预防活动是公共卫生的基础。在促进残疾人的健康和福祉方面,公共卫生正在迅速发展。本章概述了评估、政策制定和保障对各国和各年龄组人口的基本公共卫生功能。世卫组织的国际功能、残疾和健康分类(ICF)为概念和科学问题提供了框架。最后,本章讨论了公共卫生与残疾更密切发展的方向。建议改善公共卫生界和残疾人界之间的交流、合作和活动协调。本章的基本原则是,应将残疾人纳入所有公共卫生活动的规划、发展和实施。
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People with disabilities
This chapter addresses the developing field of disability in public health. Disability is traditionally associated with morbidity and mortality as negative public health outcomes. Primary prevention activities addressing birth defects, developmental disabilities, injuries, and chronic illnesses associated with disabling conditions are the foundation of public health. Public health is developing rapidly in promoting the health and well-being of the population of people living with disabling conditions. This chapter outlines the essential public health functions of assessment, policy development, and assurance for this population across countries and age groups. The WHO’s International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) provides the framework for the conceptual and scientific issues. Finally, the chapter discusses directions for public health and disability to develop more closely. Recommendations are made for improving communication, cooperation, and coordination of activities between the public health and disability communities. The fundamental tenet of the chapter is that people with disabilities should be included in planning, development, and implementation of all public health activities.
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