基于波动运动域的数值机动坦克

D. Feng, X. Cai, Yue Sun, Zhiguo Zhang, Xiaowei Huang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

船舶在波浪中的机动运动仿真需要较大的空间,基于静态域的仿真需要大量的网格。相反,移动域可以减少网格数量,提高仿真速度。本文研究了基于运动域的数值波槽的建立。提出了确定进气道边界条件的产波方法。采用水平集法求解自由曲面。用有限差分法和投影法求解了URANS方程。对于定义入口边界条件的生波方法,由于入射波的方向总是固定的,所以速度入口方向总是固定的。具体来说,应该关闭偏航,以避免y方向的波的干扰。数值结果表明,模拟波与目标波在运动域中的数值与理论值基本一致,且随时间的推移无明显的耗散迹象。所建立的运动域可以产生连续的、合格的波浪,为船舶在波浪中操纵仿真的研究提供了理论依据。
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Numerical Manoeuvrable Tank on Wave Based Moving Domain
The maneuvering motion simulation of ship in waves needs large space, the simulation based static domain requires a large amount of mesh. On the contrary, the moving domain can reduce the grid amount and improve the simulation speed. This paper studies the establishment of numerical wave tank based moving domain. The wave-generation method of defining inlet boundary conditions is proposed. The level set method is used to solve the free surface. The URANS equation is solved by finite difference method and the projection algorithm. For the wave-generation method of defining inlet boundary conditions, the velocity inlet direction is always fixed because the direction of incident wave is always fixed. Specifically, the yaw should be turned off avoid the disturbance of wave in the y direction. Comparing the simulated wave with the target wave, the numerical results show that the simulated value is coincident with the theoretical value in the moving domain, and there are no obvious signs of dissipation over time. The established moving domain can produce a continuous and qualified wave, which provides a theoretical basis for the study of maneuvering simulation of ship in waves.
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