空间网的动力学建模与地面试验

Q. Gao, Qingbin Zhang, Wuyu Peng, Qiangang Tang, Zhiwei Feng
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引用次数: 2

摘要

柔性网是一种面向未来空间探索先进概念的新型结构,在捕获空间碎片、构建大型天线等方面具有特殊的应用潜力。空间网络系统设计与分析中的一个关键问题是部署建模技术。由于在重力作用下无法进行可靠的试验,因此对轨道捕获设计进行数值分析是必要的。本文基于有限段法研究了柔性网络系统的动力学行为。柔性网被建模为一系列收集的半湿弹簧,其质量集中在适当的节点上。在考虑内部弹性力和外力的情况下,建立了各锚索节点的运动方程。通过与地面实验的对比,验证了该动力学模型的正确性,并将其用于轨道环境下的展开过程研究。
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Dynamics modelling and ground test of space nets
Flexible net, a new kind of future structure for advanced concepts in space exploration, has special potential application, such as capturing space debris and building huge antenna. A critical issue in the design and analysis of space net system is deployment modelling technology. As reliable tests cannot be performed under gravity, numerical analysis is necessary for the design of orbital capture. The dynamics behaviour of flexible net systems is investigated based on finite segment approach in this paper. The flexible net is modelled as a series of collected semi-damp springs with masses lumped at appropriated nodes. The motion equations of each tether node are developed with considering internal elastic force and external forces. The dynamics model has been verified by comparison with ground experiment, and used to investigate the deployment process in the orbital environment.
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