精神病学社会工作中的计算机辅助访谈

M. Ferriter
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引用次数: 11

摘要

本文描述了一个关于精神病学社会史信息收集过程的研究项目。研究对象为患者的父母。10名受试者采用计算机访谈,14名受试者采用人员访谈。非结构化访谈是从旧社会历史中获得的。结构化访谈比非结构化访谈收集到的信息明显更多。对结构化的人机访谈和计算机访谈的比较显示,在计算机条件下,反应更极端,事实差异更少,表明该组受试者更坦率,因此计算机收集的数据更有效。
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Computer aided interviewing in psychiatric social work
Summary This paper describes a research project on the process of collecting information for psychiatric social history. Subjects were patients' parents. Ten subjects were interviewed by computer and fourteen by persons. Unstructured interviews were obtained from old social histories. Structured interviewing collected significantly more information than unstructured interviewing. A comparison of structured human and computer interviews showed greater extremes of response with fewer discrepancies of fact in the computer condition, indicating greater candidness of subjects in that group and therefore greater validity of data collected by computer.
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