离线编程系统中机器人的碰撞检测算法

Ruining Huang, Taoyu Tang, Y. Lou, M. Xiao
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在离线编程系统中,机器人碰撞检测是关键技术之一,是提高虚拟现实系统性能的重要因素。为了获得机器人在虚拟环境中的运动轨迹,对碰撞检测提出了准确、快速的要求。针对这种情况,本文采用了一种基于空间细分方法的准确、快速的碰撞检测算法。通过综合运用层次包围盒法和空间分解法,减少了碰撞检测算法中三角形的对数,提高了检测效率。一种措施是随时更新运动物体的边界框,但不改变初始建立的静止物体的边界框。此外,还引入了距离阈值,使碰撞检测更加准确。仿真结果表明,该检测方法能够满足复杂虚拟环境下的精度要求。
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A collision detection algorithm of Robot in off-line programming system
In the off-line programming system, robot collision detection is one of the key technology and that was an important factor to improve virtual realistic system. In order to attain robot trajectory in the virtual environment, accurate and fast collision detection is requested. Aiming at this case, this paper adopts an accurate and fast collision detection algorithm based on space subdivision method. Through the using of hierarchical bounding box method and space decomposition method comprehensively, it can reduce the logarithm of triangles in the collision detection algorithm and increase the efficiency. One measure to be taken is to update moving objects' bounding boxes at any time, but don't change the stationary objects' bounding boxes which are built initially. Moreover, the distance threshold is also introduced, which make the collision detection more accurate. The simulation result shows that the detection method can meet the requirements of accuracy in complex virtual environment.
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