基于模型融合的二手车估价问题研究

Guozheng Liu, Haoxiang Chu, Ye Zhang, Huiling Shi
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摘要

近年来,随着汽车工业的快速发展,我国二手车交易量增长迅速。然而,随着二手车市场的不断扩大,二手车市场尚未形成科学合理的评价体系或统一的标准,使得二手车交易市场缺乏公信力,制约了二手车交易市场的发展。因此,建立合理完善的二手车估价方法就显得尤为重要。本文将GBDT、LightGBM和XGBoost模型引入二手车估值领域,通过分析车身基础设施和车辆状况的影响,构建了基于GBDT、LightGBM和XGBoost融合的二手车估值模型。然后对二手车估值问题进行了深入的分析和研究。同时,为了验证本文提出的模型的优越性和合理性,将基于GBDT、LightGBM和XGBoost融合的二手车估值模型与随机森林、KNN、线性回归等模型进行对比分析。最后,经过验证,提出的基于GBDT、LightGBM和XGBoost融合的模型能够显著提高预测精度,在本文自定义的模型评价标准下,模型识别准确率高达89%,具有良好的实用价值。
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Research on used car valuation problem based on model fusion
In recent years, with the rapid development of the automobile industry, the trading volume of second-hand cars in our country has grown rapidly. However, with the continuous expansion of the second-hand car market, a scientific and reasonable evaluation system or unified standard has not yet been formed in the second-hand car market, which makes the second-hand car trading market lack credibility and restricts its development of the second-hand car trading market. Therefore, it is particularly important to establish a reasonable and perfect second-hand car valuation method. In this paper, GBDT, LightGBM, and XGBoost models are introduced into the field of the used car valuation, and by analyzing the influence of body infrastructure and vehicle conditions, a used car valuation model based on the fusion of GBDT, LightGBM, and XGBoost is constructed. Then it conducts in-depth analysis and research on the problem of used car valuation. At the same time, to verify the advantages and rationality of the model proposed in this paper, the used car valuation model based on the fusion of GBDT, LightGBM and XGBoost is compared and analyzed with random forest, KNN, linear regression, and other models. Finally, after verification, the proposed model based on GBDT, LightGBM, and XGBoost fusion can significantly improve the prediction accuracy, and under the self-defined model evaluation standard in this paper, the model recognition accuracy is up to 89%, which has good practical value.
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