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MVideoIndex: Querying and Indexing of Geo-referenced Videos MVideoIndex:地理参考视频的查询和索引
Mengru Ma, Yingjie Chen, Qingbin Yu, Zhongxin Du, Wei Ding
The geo-referenced video consists of space-temporal information such as time, spatial location, camera shooting direction, camera viewing angle, viewable distance, etc. This type of video is widely applicable with sensors loaded on video capture devices. The application of geo-referenced video queries is increasingly popular recently (e.g., travel recommendation, intelligent transportation, road anomaly detection). And each of them needs to realize the query process of geo-referenced video at a specific time or spatial location. However, existing mobile video indexing methods still have room for improvement. There still exist problems with efficiency and accuracy. In this paper, we proposed a novel indexing method named MVideoIndex. MVideoIndex can process point or range queries quickly by utilizing Minimum Bounding Tilted Rectangle (MBTR) in leaf nodes based on the linear change of movement direction in geo-referenced videos. For representing the viewable regions of geo-referenced videos along the trajectory better, we constructed the index with a memory buffer limit to avoid the situation, where the query target falls into a large index and is inconvenient to query. We experimentally analyzed the performance of MVideoIndex and the state-of-art video index method GeoVideoIndex to verify our theory. The performance shows that MVideoIndex is capable of reducing the index construction time and query time, presenting a better performance than other methods. We further compared the impact of the memory buffer threshold size on query efficiency and found that the optimal memory buffer threshold size is about 8-kilometer Byte. We also conducted experiments to explore the effect of MVideoIndex and GeoVideoIndex on different datasets and found a more suitable application scenario for MVideoIndex.
地理参考视频由时间、空间位置、摄像机拍摄方向、摄像机视角、可视距离等时空信息组成。这种类型的视频广泛适用于加载在视频采集设备上的传感器。地理参考视频查询在旅游推荐、智能交通、道路异常检测等领域的应用越来越广泛。它们都需要实现对特定时间或空间位置的地理参考视频的查询过程。然而,现有的移动视频索引方法仍有改进的空间。在效率和准确性方面还存在一些问题。本文提出了一种新的索引方法——MVideoIndex。MVideoIndex基于地理参考视频中运动方向的线性变化,利用叶节点中的最小边界倾斜矩形(MBTR)来快速处理点或范围查询。为了更好地表示地理参考视频沿轨迹的可见区域,我们构造了带有内存缓冲区限制的索引,以避免查询目标落入大索引而不方便查询的情况。我们通过实验分析了MVideoIndex和最先进的视频索引方法GeoVideoIndex的性能来验证我们的理论。性能表明,MVideoIndex能够减少索引构建时间和查询时间,表现出比其他方法更好的性能。我们进一步比较了内存缓冲区阈值大小对查询效率的影响,发现最优内存缓冲区阈值大小约为8公里字节。我们还通过实验探讨了MVideoIndex和GeoVideoIndex在不同数据集上的效果,找到了MVideoIndex更适合的应用场景。
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引用次数: 1
Large-scale parallel exact diagonalization algorithm of the Hubbard model on Tianhe-2 supercomputer 天河二号超级计算机上Hubbard模型的大规模并行精确对角化算法
Biao Li, Jie Liu
We propose a parallel exact diagonalization method for solving the large-scale Hubbard model. The core of this algorithm is the parallelization of the Lanczos algorithm, for which we propose a hierarchical communication model and a fast strategy for finding nonzero elements of large-scale matrix, starting only from the symmetry of Hamiltonian matrix. The effect of our parallel algorithm was tested on the Tianhe-2 supercomputer, where the strong scaling efficiency could reach 53% for 30,000 cores in a 140-billion dimensional matrix, and the weak scaling efficiency remained above 40% for 60,000 cores in a 730-billion dimensional matrix.
提出了一种求解大规模Hubbard模型的平行精确对角化方法。该算法的核心是Lanczos算法的并行化,针对Lanczos算法,我们提出了一种分层通信模型和快速寻找大规模矩阵非零元素的策略,仅从哈密顿矩阵的对称性出发。我们的并行算法在天河二号超级计算机上进行了测试,在1400亿维矩阵中,3万核的强缩放效率可以达到53%,在7300亿维矩阵中,6万核的弱缩放效率保持在40%以上。
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引用次数: 0
Secure Mechanism of Intelligent Urban Railway Cloud Platform Based on Zero-trust Security Architecture 基于零信任安全架构的智慧城市轨道云平台安全机制
Y. Qlu
Aiming to strengthen the stability of operation and maintenance of the urban rail transit network cloud platform at this stage, it is emerging to solve the security mechanism of the intelligent urban railway cloud platform. In this paper, we proposed a zero-trust network security solution for the rail transit system network construction. First, we built a zero-trust network construction for smart city rail transit at the architecture level, it can break the phenomenon of information security silo of rail transit line platform and minimize the system security risk based on a zero-trust network. Next, we focus on building a cloud security brain for urban rail transit networks and proposed the self-learning trust algorithm for a zero-trust network. Specifically, we illustrated the modified network model and constructed a dynamic updating user trust profile as the trustworthy access list. The parameters of the self-learning trust algorithm consist of the state, available chain road bandwidth, waiting for queue state of network traffic, linkage actions, and so on. We adopted a dynamic self-learning strategy for adjusting mitigation policy, the learning step predicted the state of the predetermined congestion and selected the rich links for execution. Finally, experiments show the efficiency of our secure mechanism of railway cloud platform based on zero-trust security architecture.
现阶段针对加强城市轨道交通网络云平台运行维护的稳定性,解决智慧城市轨道交通云平台的安全机制应运而生。本文针对轨道交通系统网络建设,提出了一种零信任网络安全解决方案。首先,我们在架构层面构建了智慧城市轨道交通的零信任网络建设,它可以打破轨道交通线路平台的信息安全孤岛现象,将基于零信任网络的系统安全风险降到最低。接下来,我们重点构建了城市轨道交通网络的云安全大脑,提出了零信任网络的自学习信任算法。具体来说,我们对改进后的网络模型进行了说明,并构建了一个动态更新的用户信任配置文件作为可信访问列表。自学习信任算法的参数包括网络流量的状态、可用链路带宽、等待队列状态、联动动作等。我们采用动态自学习策略调整缓解策略,学习步骤预测预定拥塞的状态并选择富链路执行。最后,通过实验验证了基于零信任安全架构的铁路云平台安全机制的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Reinforcement Learning Enabled Throughput Optimization for Interconnection Networks of Interposer-based system 基于interposer系统互连网络的强化学习吞吐量优化
Shuhao Ling, Huaien Gao, Jiasong Chen, Dawei Liu
Silicon interposer enables 2.5D stacking of memory chips and processor chips to pursue advanced memory access performance. In interposer-based system, different traffic transfers through network-on-interposer (NoI) lays on the silicon interposer which makes NoI throughput important to transmit the mass of data. However, the performance of the existing topology varies under different traffic patterns. In this paper, we use reinforcement learning (RL) is adapted to further optimize the throughput of NoI in various traffic. We design a dedicated RL framework for NoI enviroment to enable performance improvement. Three algorithms are used to maximize the throughput as well as reward in the RL Model. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed RL approach provide higher throughput both in memory traffic and coherence traffic.
硅中间层可实现存储芯片和处理器芯片的2.5D堆叠,以追求先进的存储访问性能。在基于中间层的系统中,不同的业务通过中间层上的网络(NoI)在硅中间层上进行传输,这使得NoI吞吐量对传输大量数据至关重要。但是,在不同的流量模式下,现有拓扑的性能会有所不同。在本文中,我们使用强化学习(RL)来进一步优化NoI在各种流量下的吞吐量。我们为NoI环境设计了一个专用的RL框架,以实现性能改进。在RL模型中,采用了三种算法来实现吞吐量和奖励的最大化。仿真结果表明,RL方法在内存流量和相干流量方面都具有较高的吞吐量。
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引用次数: 0
A Node Selection Scheme for Data Repair Using Erasure Code in Distributed Storage System 分布式存储系统中Erasure Code数据修复的节点选择方案
Yuejin Huang, Miao Ye, Yue Cai
The explosion of massive data poses a severe challenge to the storage cost and data storage reliability of traditional storage systems. As the number of storage nodes increases in a distributed storage system, the node failure probability increases. Erasure code technology as a redundancy strategy can greatly save the cost of storage space while providing security for data compared with multi-copy technology. In real large-scale data centers, the repair costs vary due to differences in storage node attributes and link status changes between nodes. In the repair process based on the erasure code mechanism, it is required to select a certain number of provider nodes from the surviving nodes to transmit data to the newcomer nodes, which leads to the problem of selecting nodes to participate in the repair process. In this paper, a tree-type repair scheme considering node selection (TR-NS) is designed, including an algorithm for selecting two types of nodes according to nodes performance and an algorithm for establishing the optimal repair tree to complete the reconstruction of the failure data. The experimental results show that the repair time of the TR-RS scheme proposed in this paper is significantly reduced.
海量数据的爆炸式增长对传统存储系统的存储成本和数据存储可靠性提出了严峻的挑战。在分布式存储系统中,随着存储节点数量的增加,节点故障的概率也随之增加。与多副本技术相比,Erasure code技术作为一种冗余策略,在保证数据安全性的同时,大大节省了存储空间成本。在实际的大规模数据中心中,由于存储节点属性的不同以及节点间链路状态的变化,维修成本会有所不同。在基于erasure code机制的修复过程中,需要从幸存节点中选择一定数量的provider节点将数据传递给新加入的节点,这就导致了选择节点参与修复过程的问题。本文设计了一种考虑节点选择的树型修复方案(TR-NS),包括根据节点性能选择两种类型节点的算法和建立最优修复树的算法,以完成故障数据的重构。实验结果表明,本文提出的TR-RS方案的修复时间明显缩短。
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引用次数: 1
Optimize DGL Operations on x86-64 Multi-Core Processors 在x86-64多核处理器上优化DGL操作
Chao Liu, Huayou Su, Y. Dou, Qinglin Wang
Modern x86-64 processors have strong performance due to long vector units. Therefore long vector units are widely used in CNN-like neural network model inference on modern x86-64 processors. However the performance of GNN inference on modern x86-64 processors is poor. Unfortunately, with the development of GNNs and the increase of graph datasets, GNN inference performance meets the serious challenge on x86-64 processors. In this paper, we study the problem of poorly optimized DGL-based GAT models on the x86-64 platform, and analyze the main performance bottlenecks in this case. In order to optimize the performance of DGL on the two main x86-64 platform CPUs of Intel and AMD, we implement a simple and effective task allocator to balance the task load among multiple cores and use vector instructions to optimize the core operators in DGL. In addition, we also propose corresponding optimization ideas for the NUMA architecture. The experimental results show that our optimization method improves the performance of the basic DGL version by up to 3.12x and 2.6x on Intel and AMD platforms.
现代x86-64处理器由于长向量单元而具有强大的性能。因此,在现代x86-64处理器上,长向量单元被广泛应用于类cnn神经网络模型推理。然而,在现代x86-64处理器上,GNN推理的性能很差。然而,随着GNN的发展和图数据集的增加,GNN的推理性能在x86-64处理器上遇到了严峻的挑战。本文研究了基于dgl的GAT模型在x86-64平台上优化不佳的问题,并分析了这种情况下的主要性能瓶颈。为了优化DGL在Intel和AMD两种主要x86-64平台cpu上的性能,我们实现了一种简单有效的任务分配器来平衡多核之间的任务负载,并使用矢量指令来优化DGL中的核心运算符。此外,我们还对NUMA架构提出了相应的优化思路。实验结果表明,我们的优化方法在Intel和AMD平台上将基本DGL版本的性能分别提高了3.12倍和2.6倍。
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引用次数: 0
Hypernetwork Representation Learning With the Transformation Strategy 基于转换策略的超网络表示学习
Y. Zhu, Haixing Zhao, Jianqiang Huang, Xiaoying Wang
In real life, there are many cases that cannot be described by the network abstracted as the graph, but can be described perfectly by the hypernetwork abstracted as the hypergraph. Different from the network, the hypernetwork structure is more complex and poses a great challenge to the existing network representation learning methods. Therefore, in order to overcome the challenge of the hypernetwork structure, a hypernetwork representation learning method with the transformation strategy is proposed. Firstly, as three types of transformation strategies from the hypergraph to the graph, line graph, incidence graph and 2-section graph are combined into three types of integral graphs with the hyperedge information, namely incidence graph + 2-section graph, line graph + incidence graph and line graph + incidence graph + 2-section graph. Secondly, a shallow neural network algorithm is trained respectively on five types of networks abstracted as incidence graph, 2-section graph, incidence graph + 2-section graph, line graph + incidence graph and line graph +incidence graph + 2-section graph to obtain node representation vectors. Finally, the evaluation experiment is conducted on four different types of hypernetwork datasets. The experimental results demonstrate that the node classification performance of 2-section graph is better than that of other graphs, and the link prediction performance of incidence graph + 2-section graph is better than that of other graphs.
在现实生活中,有很多情况是抽象为图的网络无法描述的,但抽象为超图的超网络却可以完美地描述。与网络不同,超网络结构更加复杂,对现有的网络表示学习方法提出了很大的挑战。因此,为了克服超网络结构的挑战,提出了一种具有转换策略的超网络表示学习方法。首先,将线图、关联图和2段图作为超图到图的三种转换策略,结合超边信息,将关联图+ 2段图、线图+关联图和线图+关联图+ 2段图三种类型的积分图组合起来。其次,分别对抽象为关联图、2段图、关联图+ 2段图、线形图+关联图、线形图+关联图+ 2段图的5种网络进行浅神经网络算法训练,得到节点表示向量;最后,在四种不同类型的超网络数据集上进行了评价实验。实验结果表明,2段图的节点分类性能优于其他图,关联图+ 2段图的链接预测性能优于其他图。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of thermal-mechanical characteristics and metallographic detection of broken connection of transmission line 输电线路断线热力学特性分析及金相检测
Sijin Cheng, Y. Zhou, Hao Sun, Junjian Tian, He Zhu, Jinfu Zhu, Hanliang Liao
In order to study the thermal mechanical characteristics of the broken line of the connecting pipe and pipeline joint of the transmission line, the tensile test of the steel cored aluminum strand steel wire, the thermodynamic analysis of the broken line joint of the connecting pipe and the metallographic test of the steel core of the broken line joint were carried out successively. The tensile strength of the steel core of the steel cored aluminum strand, the temperature load curve at different times and the metallographic test results of the steel core of the broken line joint were obtained, Finally, the exposed section of steel core is tested by metallography. The results show that the tensile strength of steel cored aluminum strand meets the standard, the heating of connecting pipe caused by conductor current will affect the calculated breaking force of steel core, and the exposed section of steel core has been running at high temperature for a period of time before being pulled off.
为了研究输电线连接管断线和管道接头的热力学特性,先后进行了钢芯铝绞线钢丝的拉伸试验、连接管断线接头的热力学分析和断线接头钢芯的金相试验。获得了钢芯铝绞线钢芯的抗拉强度、不同时间的温度载荷曲线以及断线接头钢芯的金相试验结果,最后对钢芯裸露截面进行金相试验。结果表明:钢芯铝绞线的抗拉强度符合标准,导体电流引起的连接管发热会影响计算的钢芯断裂力,钢芯裸露段在高温下运行一段时间后才被拉断。
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引用次数: 0
Control strategy of multi-energy collaborative low carbon energy management system 多能源协同低碳能源管理系统控制策略
L. Zhong, Xi Hu, Jun Lei, Gaopeng Guo, Haojun Yan
The proposal and development of a multi-energy collaborative low-carbon energy management system put forward new solutions for gradually increasing the proportion of new energy power generation, optimizing energy utilization efficiency, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Because this paper fully considers the differences in dynamic characteristics among various energy sources, and the optimal scheduling is also different according to the load under different time scales and the prediction accuracy results of new energy. In the multi-energy coordinated comprehensive energy park system of cold, heat, electricity, and gas, the multi time scale scheduling strategy reasonably coordinates a variety of equipment to optimize its operation, which is of great significance to the economic and reliable operation of the system, Based on the detailed modelling of the equipment, combined with the time-sharing price and time-sharing natural gas price, and considering the multi-energy complementary operation, this paper dynamically adjusts the equipment operation state to deal with the small-scale uncertain fluctuation of load and new energy output, so as to meet the economic and reliable operation of the system.
多能源协同低碳能源管理体系的提出和发展,为逐步提高新能源发电比重、优化能源利用效率、减少温室气体排放提供了新的解决方案。由于本文充分考虑了各种能源之间动态特性的差异,并且根据不同时间尺度下的负荷和新能源的预测精度结果,其最优调度也有所不同。在冷、热、电、气多能协同综合能源园区系统中,多时间尺度调度策略合理协调多种设备优化其运行,对系统经济可靠运行具有重要意义。在对设备详细建模的基础上,结合分时电价和分时天然气价格,考虑多能互补运行,本文动态调整设备运行状态,以应对负荷和新能源输出的小范围不确定波动,从而满足系统的经济可靠运行。
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引用次数: 0
Fault Early Warning of Wind Turbine Generator based on Residual Autoencoder Network 基于残差自编码器网络的风力发电机组故障预警
Zhaoyang Wang
The condition monitoring and fault Early Warning of wind turbine can find its faults early and reduce its failure rate and maintenance cost. This paper presents a fault diagnosis method of wind turbine generator based on residual autoencoder network (RAE). The proposed RAE has an autoencoder network structure. The encoding network is responsible for extracting the feature vector reflecting the distribution law of supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) data, the decoding network is responsible for reconstructing SCADA data according to the feature vector, and training the RAE network according to the reconstruction error of input data and reconstructed data. There are several shortcut connections between the corresponding layers of the encoder and decoder of the RAE. Shortcut connections introduce the shallow features in the encoder into the decoder and combines them with the deep semantic features in the decoder. Moreover, the shortcut connections allow the network to get additional supervision during back propagation process, avoiding the problem of gradient disappearance. Through the simulation analysis of the recorded data before and after generator fault, the effectiveness of the proposed RAE network for wind turbine generator fault diagnosis is verified.
风力发电机组状态监测和故障预警可以早期发现风力发电机组的故障,降低风力发电机组的故障率和维护成本。提出了一种基于残差自编码器网络(RAE)的风力发电机组故障诊断方法。提出的RAE具有自编码器网络结构。编码网络负责提取反映监控与数据采集(SCADA)数据分布规律的特征向量,解码网络负责根据特征向量重构SCADA数据,并根据输入数据和重构数据的重构误差训练RAE网络。在RAE的编码器和解码器的对应层之间有几个快捷连接。快捷连接将编码器中的浅层语义特征引入到解码器中,并与解码器中的深层语义特征相结合。此外,这种捷径连接使网络在反向传播过程中得到额外的监督,避免了梯度消失的问题。通过对发电机故障前后记录数据的仿真分析,验证了所提出的RAE网络用于风力发电机组故障诊断的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
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Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on High Performance Compilation, Computing and Communications
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