目标驱动的软件开发

Ingo Schnabel, M. Pizka
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引用次数: 12

摘要

已建立的软件开发过程关注于根据一组需求在时间和预算内交付软件。然而,实践经验表明,在实际软件项目的早期阶段,业务流程和需求都不能被完全理解。这主要不是由于不充分的需求引出,而是由于技术实现构成了一个或多或少模糊的业务领域的形式化,从而揭示了差距和不一致。此外,所使用的技术增加了限制并启用了新的流程。因此,试图提前设置需求会导致变更请求、成本和时间超支,甚至项目取消。本文通过将软件开发视为从双方迭代地融合业务目标和技术的过程,延续了迭代过程模型的思路。这种“目标驱动的过程”成功地应用于现实生活中的商业软件项目,并不断地为低成本、高质量的软件做出贡献
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Goal-Driven Software Development
Established software development processes focus on delivering software within time and budget according to a set of requirements. However, practical experiences show that neither business processes nor requirements can be fully understood in an early stage of a realistic software project. This is not primarily due to inadequate requirements elicitation but the fact that the technical implementation constitutes a formalization of a more or less fuzzy business domain revealing gaps and inconsistencies. Furthermore, the technology used adds constraints and enables new processes. Hence, trying to set the requirements in advance causes change requests, cost and time overruns, or even project cancellation. This paper continues the line of thought of iterative process models by regarding software development as a process iteratively converging business goals and technology from both sides. This "goal-driven process" is successfully applied in real-life commercial software projects and has repeatedly contributed to low cost but high quality software
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