航天中典型手控装置的人机工程评价体系

Yan Zhao, Li Ding, Dongxu Li, Wei Qie
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在载人航天医学与工程研究中,手控装置的人机工效评价是检验人机界面是否匹配的重要手段。它是基于德尔菲、层次分析法和灰色系统的综合评价方法之一。本研究提出了主客观权重相结合的数学模型,定量评价了人工控制装置,解决了设计特征与操作者满意度之间的联系。并通过徒手和手套箱两种方式进行了实际实验,分析了典型手动控制装置的运行情况,验证了主客观指标综合评价的可行性和有效性。
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A ergonomics evaluation hierarchy for the typical manually controlled devices in spaceflight
Ergonomic evaluation of manually controlled devices is an important means of testing a man - machine interface matching in manned space medicine and engineering research. It's one of the comprehensive evaluation method based on Delphi, AHP and Grey systems. This study proposed a mathematical model combining subjective weights and objective weights, evaluated manually controlled devices quantitatively, solved the connection between design features and an operator satisfaction. Furthermore, by conducting a real experiment with both bare hand and glove box means, it analyzed the operation of the typical manually controlled devices, and verified the feasibility of a comprehensive evaluation and effectiveness of subjective and objective indices.
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