异构资源的自适应Hadoop调度器

A. Elkholy, E. Sallam
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引用次数: 8

摘要

如今,Hadoop是一个广泛使用的处理大数据的框架。Hadoop调度器是对Hadoop性能有很大影响的关键元素。寻找一种适应不同节点计算能力和相同节点性能的动态调度器是一个具有挑战性的问题。目前大多数Hadoop调度器都考虑Hadoop所运行的资源的同质性,并在运行时为集群中的每个节点分配固定的容量,而忽略了不同节点的计算能力和每个节点在运行时的性能。这会导致资源利用率不足/过度,性能差和运行时间更长。因此,我们提出了一种动态的Hadoop调度程序,该调度程序可以分别适应每个节点的性能和计算能力。建议的调度器控制每个节点的容量,该容量由一次可以并发处理的任务数量表示。调度程序根据每个节点在运行时的可用资源和性能扩展/缩小其容量。我们的调度程序是在Hadoop上实现的,并与Hadoop Fair scheduler进行了比较。实验结果表明,该调度器实现了较短的平均完成时间和较高的资源利用率。
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Self adaptive Hadoop scheduler for heterogeneous resources
Nowadays, Hadoop is a widely used framework for processing large data. Hadoop scheduler is a critical element which has a big effect on Hadoop performance. Finding a dynamic scheduler which adapts to different nodes computing capabilities and the same node performance is a challenging problem. Most of the current Hadoop schedulers consider the homogeneity of the resources on which Hadoop is running and assign each node in the cluster a fixed capacity over the run time, neglecting the different nodes computing capabilities and the performance of each node over the run time. This causes under/over utilization of resources, poor performance and longer run time. So, we propose a dynamic Hadoop scheduler which adapts to the performance and the computing capabilities of each node separately. The proposed scheduler controls the capacity of each node which represented by the number of tasks that can be processed concurrently at a time. The scheduler extends/shrinks the capacity of each node depending on its available resources and performance over the run time. Our scheduler is implemented on Hadoop and compared by the Hadoop Fair Scheduler. The experimental results show that our scheduler has achieved less average completion time and higher resources utilization.
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